Anti-Imperialism in Turkish Right-Wing Politics between 1960–1980: Historical Experiences, Ideological Beliefs and Geopolitical Realities

What is it about?

This study examines how right-wing political groups in Turkey talked about and opposed imperialism between 1960 and 1980. During this period, Turkey was caught between the influences of the United States and the Soviet Union in the Cold War. Contrary to common assumptions, we found that Turkish right-wing politicians didn't simply support Western powers. Instead, they developed their own ideas about resisting foreign control and influence. By analyzing speeches, party programs, and newspaper articles, we discovered that right-wing groups in Turkey opposed both American and Soviet imperialism. This opposition was rooted in Turkey's historical experiences, national interests, and desire for independent development. The right-wing parties emphasized the need for "domestic and national" growth and security against all forms of foreign interference. Our research reveals how Turkish politicians adapted anti-imperialist ideas to fit their own views and goals. Different right-wing parties, from center-right to nationalist and Islamist groups, had varying approaches to anti-imperialism. Their positions often shifted based on whether they were in power or opposition. Key events, such as the US arms embargo on Turkey, significantly influenced these anti-imperialist narratives. Right-wing parties used these occasions to call for greater self-reliance, especially in defense and industry. This study challenges common beliefs about right-wing politics during the Cold War.

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