What is it about?

This article looks at how older people live and age in traditional communities of Central Asia, especially in Uzbekistan. In these cultures, elders are highly respected and usually live together with their families, which gives them strong emotional and social support. However, traditions can also create some health challenges. Family meals are often rich in meat and fat, while physical activity is low. Many older adults depend completely on their children for care, which sometimes limits their independence and access to professional help. The paper compares these patterns with similar situations in African societies and suggests community-based programs that teach families how to support healthy ageing — through balanced diet, daily movement, and shared understanding between generations.

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Why is it important?

Many countries, including Uzbekistan, are becoming older, and health systems are not yet ready to meet the needs of older people. In traditional societies, family plays a central role in caring for elders — which is both a strength and a challenge. By understanding how culture influences ageing, we can design better programs that respect traditions while promoting healthy lifestyles. This work shows that combining medical care with family and community support can help older adults stay independent, active, and valued members of society.

Perspectives

This work encourages a new way of thinking about ageing in traditional societies. It shows that healthy ageing is not only about medicine — it is also about culture, family, and everyday habits. The next step is to create community programs and “schools of healthy ageing” where families, doctors, and volunteers work together to promote balanced nutrition, regular movement, and respect for elders’ independence. The experience from Uzbekistan can be shared with other regions, including Africa and Asia, to develop culturally sensitive models of geriatric care that help older adults live longer and better within their traditions.

Dr Aleksandr Martynenko
LLC “Multifunctional Medical Center” M-clinic, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Geriatric care in traditional communities of Central Asia, Pan African Medical Journal, November 2025, Pan African Medical Journal,
DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2025.52.94.49827.
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