What is it about?

The article explores how blockchain technology can be applied to improve the validation and certification of skills in education. It begins by introducing blockchain as a decentralized, secure ledger system originally developed for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. The paper then discusses the potential of blockchain to revolutionize various sectors, including education, by providing a transparent and tamper-proof method for recording academic achievements. The main focus is on how blockchain can enhance the current processes of issuing and verifying educational certificates. Traditional methods of certification are often prone to fraud and inefficiencies, but blockchain offers a solution by creating immutable records that can be easily verified. The article proposes a specific architecture where academic records, such as grades and diplomas, are entered into a blockchain system by educational institutions. Each diploma would include a QR code linked to a block in the blockchain, allowing employers and other educational institutions to verify the authenticity of the credentials easily. The use of blockchain in this manner not only improves security and transparency but also simplifies the process of verification, especially in international contexts where student mobility is increasing. The proposed system is intended to reduce fraud, enhance trust in academic qualifications, and streamline the credentialing process.

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Why is it important?

The importance of this research lies in its potential to address significant challenges in the educational certification process. Traditional methods of issuing and verifying academic credentials are susceptible to fraud, inefficiencies, and inaccuracies. These issues can undermine the trustworthiness of educational qualifications, which are critical for employment, further education, and professional advancement. By introducing blockchain technology into the certification process, the article proposes a method that ensures the authenticity and integrity of academic records. This is particularly important in a globalized world where students frequently move across borders for education and employment. A secure, transparent, and easily verifiable system could greatly enhance the credibility of educational institutions and the value of their credentials. Moreover, this technology can streamline administrative processes, reducing costs and time associated with document verification. The implementation of blockchain in education could also facilitate international student mobility and the recognition of qualifications across different educational systems, thereby supporting a more interconnected and trusted global education network.

Perspectives

The article explores blockchain's potential in education for secure credential verification and enhancing trust in academic records. It could simplify international qualification recognition but requires significant data management changes and stakeholder collaboration. Future developments might include smart contracts, yet challenges remain in adoption, privacy, and standardization.

Marian Ileana
Universitatea Politehnica din Bucuresti

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This page is a summary of: The Use of Blockchain Technology for the Validation and Certification of Competencies in Education, June 2024, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery),
DOI: 10.1145/3674912.3674933.
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