What is it about?

Autistic adults often find job interviews especially stressful. We talked with autistic job seekers and job coaches to learn how an AI practice coach could help. They wanted clear step-by-step guidance, short and encouraging feedback, and personalization, with AI supporting human coaches rather than replacing them.

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Why is it important?

Many autistic adults want to work and have valuable skills, but unemployment and underemployment remain very high in this group. The job interview is often where things break down. Interviews tend to measure how well someone follows social conventions, such as eye contact, small talk, and quick answers to vague questions, more than whether they can actually do the job. Human job coaches help, but they are expensive, hard to find, and limited in how much time they can give. AI tools could offer extra practice anytime, at low cost, and without the fear of being judged. That could help more autistic people walk into interviews prepared and confident. But these tools are already being built, often without asking autistic people what they need. This study puts the voices of autistic job seekers and their coaches at the center. The goal is that future AI tools actually help, and don't add stress, give poor advice, or push people to hide who they are.

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This page is a summary of: Enhancing Interview Preparation for Autistic Job Seekers through Human-AI Collaboration, Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, September 2026, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery),
DOI: 10.1145/3816928.
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