What is it about?

Solar photovoltaic (PV) installation and profiling information are critical in smart grid and smart city management. However, existing approaches suffer from low detection accuracy, limiting their effectiveness. This paper identifies the key challenges contributing to these inaccuracies and proposes SolarDetector, a novel open-source system designed to automatically and accurately detect and profile distributed solar PV arrays without incurring additional costs. By leveraging advanced methodologies, SolarDetector enhances detection precision, offering a valuable tool for large-scale solar PV monitoring and management.

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Why is it important?

We find that prior machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches are typically trained on very high-resolution (VHR) images, which are expensive and not universally available, limiting their scalability. Prior hybrid approaches that separate rooftop object segmentation from the detection process often fail to capture critical rooftop contextual information, leading to missed solar PV arrays. Furthermore, since most existing ML-based, DL-based, and hybrid methods detect solar PV arrays at the image contour level, they struggle to accurately and reliably identify multi-panel solar deployments.

Perspectives

We address these limitations with our new open-source system and provide the dataset to the public. We hope this will further advance research in solar PV array detection systems.

Dong Chen
Colorado School of Mines

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This page is a summary of: Enabling Automatic Solar PV Array Identification using Big Satellite Imagery, ACM Journal on Computing and Sustainable Societies, March 2025, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery),
DOI: 10.1145/3723040.
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