Diaphragm ultrasound examination for congenital diaphragmatic eventration in two premature neonates

What is it about?

Congenital diaphragmatic eventration (CDE) is always diagnosed by fluoroscopic examination. However, this technique is inappropriate for premature neonates because of risks of transport, hypothermia, and ionizing radiation. Herein, we describe two cases of premature neonates suspected to have CDE on radiography. We could not perform fluoroscopic examination due to their prematurity status. Therefore, we performed ultrasound examination and succeeded in diagnosing CDE without any risks. Using ultrasound examination, we could observe the diaphragm movement, and also, measure the thickness. We consider this additional information useful for CDE diagnosis. This is the first report on CDE diagnosis using ultrasound examination.

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