Empowerment in critical care - a concept analysis

What is it about?

Empowerment is a widely used concept, often referred to as the opposite of paternalism or possibility of self-determination. By analyzing all explicit and implicit definitions linked to a particular environment (critical care), a more holistic view of the concept became visible. This concept consisted of five cornerstones or defining attributes; a supportive relationship, knowledge, skills, power within oneself, and self-determination. These were applicable to all groups whether patients, staff or family members, even if the more specific content of each attribute varies between groups and individuals.

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Why is it important?

The article present a new perspective on the empowerment concept. Benefits described of improving empowerment are extensive, such as decreased level of distress and strain, increased sense of coherence and control over the situation, personal and/or professional development and growth, and increased comfort and inner satisfaction. Adapting this more holistic view of empowerment, could make the concept to a useful tool for strengthening people, not only regarding self-determination, but in all areas that make people experience inner strength and power.