What is it about?

This paper investigates the history of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories about a crypto-Jewish group, the Dönmes, in Turkey.

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Why is it important?

Conspiracy theories are influential narratives that constitute the backbone of various ideologies of hatred, e.g. anti-Semitism. Therefore, it is very important to understand their communication through a historical perspective.

Perspectives

I have looked at the publication cycles of conspiracy theories and neutral accounts about the same group to understand the reasons behind their spread. The findings suggest that the fluid identity of Dönmes makes them stranger figures, in a sociological sense, creates public mistrust and encourages conspiratorial explanations. Moreover, the conspiracy theories are also fed by the ontological insecurities of Turkish politics.

Dr Turkay Salim Nefes
University of Oxford

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This page is a summary of: The History of the Social Constructions of Dönmes (Converts)*, Journal of Historical Sociology, June 2012, Wiley,
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6443.2012.01434.x.
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