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We argue that the strategy of authoritarian modernisation is unlikely to succeed, even in its own terms, because (1) the political system fails to create favourable institutional conditions for modernization; (2) the economic system is beset by deeply embedded structural problems; and (3) the regional policy apparatus is torn between the goals of spatial equalization and spatial agglomeration. The article focuses on the Skolkovo Innovation Centre, the main symbol of Russian modernization, to demonstrate the territorial repertoire of the mega-project, a state-sponsored development strategy to create innovation clusters from above because they cannot emerge from below.

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This page is a summary of: Development by Decree: The Limits of ‘Authoritarian Modernization’ in the Russian Federation, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, April 2014, Wiley,
DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.12159.
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