What is it about?
The purpose of this study is to characterize the current state of oyster farming in the Northeast of Pará, linking crop productivity with social, economic, environmental and institutional characteristics with the purpose of subsidizing management actions with a view to proposing sustainability indicators for the ostreculture chain .
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Why is it important?
Oyster farming in the State of Pará has become an alternative to generate income for approximately 80 families. This work analyzed the entire production chain. Oyster production in the State of Pará has been increasing in recent years, despite the significant time in which the activity has been carried out in these coastal communities (since 2006), oyster production in the State of Pará was recorded in official statistics by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) only in 2013, when it totaled 8,250 kg in the municipalities of Curuçá and São Caetano de Odivelas. In 2015, the production chain of Ostreicultura engaged in production of 38,240 tons in the municipalities of Augusto Corrêa; Salinópolis; Curuçá and São Caetano de Odivelas.
Perspectives
Writing this article was a great pleasure as it has co-authors with whom I have had long standing collaborations. This article is the first that analyzes the chain as a whole, that is, is analyzing all oyster crops. As a professional, I have accompanied the oyster cultivation in the State of Pará for ten years and I can say with some expertise that within this universe the rhythm is another one. Far different from that we live on land. From the cultivation to the plate, there is a long path taken... The tide establishes the work time and then it is no use to hurry, since nothing can be done except wait for the waters to pace things. The waiting moments are long... And during the work break, the lives which are found there weave friendships among lanterns and pillows. The dawns are fulfilled with chats and the smoke from rolled cigarettes is shared by calloused hands. From sun to sun, the cultivation requires from the worker a lot of dedication. The work is hard and tiring, and there is no truce from the sun. The contact of seawater with the tanned skin does not refresh. It is like a flame that burns them... Through this time, I have learned that to venture out and study this world, it was not enough observing them by far... It was necessary to get involved by the routines and work time. It was necessary to go there and live those routines meeting people, sharing habitations, sharing food.
Dioniso Sampaio
Federal University of Pará, Institute of Coastal Studies (IECOS)
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Oyster culture on the Amazon mangrove coast: asymmetries and advances in an emerging sector, Reviews in Aquaculture, December 2017, Wiley,
DOI: 10.1111/raq.12227.
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