What is it about?
Most “customer orientation” advice treats it as a single-firm task; using Airbnb materials and 23 host/guest interviews, we show it’s distributed across the platform, hosts, and guests. We distinguish Direct CO (customer-facing behaviors by stakeholders) and Indirect CO (the platform’s capability to enable and orchestrate those behaviors), which jointly shape experience and tensions—offering managers governance/feedback levers and giving researchers measurable constructs to test.
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This page is a summary of: Direct and indirect customer orientation in multi-sided platforms: a stakeholder perspective, Journal of Service Management, August 2026, Emerald,
DOI: 10.1108/josm-11-2025-0582.
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