Integrated optimization for post-disaster emergency response

What is it about?

This research addresses the critical need for efficient emergency response strategies in disaster situations, focusing on facility location, casualty allocation, and medical staff planning for post-disaster medical care. The study is significant because it proposes a multi-objective stochastic programming model designed to enhance disaster preparedness and response, particularly in the crucial first 72 hours following an earthquake. The model accounts for uncertainties like infrastructure damage, casualty conditions, and resource allocation, thereby improving response time, resource distribution, and casualty management. Its real-case application to Istanbul's Kartal district demonstrates practical value, offering insights into optimal medical center locations, staff requirements, and casualty triage that can save lives and optimize resource use under extreme conditions.

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