The Dynamic Links Between Exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth: Evidence from European Transition Economies

What is it about?

By applying time series and panel data cointegration analysis, this study investigates the causal relations between exports, inward FDI and GDP for fifteen European transition economies over the period 1995–2014. This study goes beyond previous empirical works by using two auxiliary variables in the aforementioned nexus: domestic investment and government spending. Empirical findings suggest that though the effect of openness is beneficial to all economies of the region, the presence of export-led growth and FDI-led growth hypotheses are validated mainly for the group of economies that entered the European Union in 2004. Conversely, for the remaining economies, the results confirm the prevalence of a culture for saving over spending, which eventually provokes the beneficial expansion of their local investment and export capacity.

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Why is it important?

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first empirical research in the transition empirical literature that compares the growth dimensions of outward-looking (exports and FDI) and inward-looking (domestic investment and government consumption) dynamics and the various links between them.