The Barons of London and Royal Taxation After Magna Carta

What is it about?

In the thirteenth century, the citizens of London claimed a special status as barons, but were subject to tallage, an arbitrary royal tax associated with serfs. The Londoners alleged that they should not pay tallage, or even that they had never paid it, despite evidence to the contrary. They also believed that Magna Carta’s confirmation of their ancient liberties included freedom from tallage. This article examines their claims, demonstrating both the contemporary significance of Magna Carta and the fact that Londoners were tallaged less often than has generally been believed.

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Why is it important?

This article contributes new information on the taxation of London, drawn from unpublished Exchequer records.