Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration Prevention Programs

What is it about?

Efforts to prevent child sexual abuse have typically focused on victimization prevention through education, bystander training, and policies in youth organizations. Recently, attention has shifted toward preventing perpetration, targeting individuals at risk of committing abuse. A systematic review of studies on child sexual abuse perpetration prevention found only seven relevant studies, five of which were aimed at adults and two at children. Four of the adult studies had significant methodological issues, making it difficult to draw strong conclusions. The review highlights the need for higher-quality evaluations of perpetration prevention programs. Additionally, the review identified a significant gap in interventions for intrafamilial perpetration, particularly those targeting parents or caregivers. The paper suggests that future intervention programs should be better evaluated and calls for greater focus on intrafamilial prevention strategies.

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Why is it important?

This topic is important because preventing child sexual abuse before it occurs—by addressing potential perpetrators—can be a crucial step in reducing victimization. While much of the focus in abuse prevention has been on protecting children, understanding and intervening with those at risk of committing abuse could significantly reduce the occurrence of these crimes. The limited research on perpetration prevention, especially with methodological concerns in existing studies, means that we don't fully know which interventions work best. Strengthening this area of prevention is essential for creating effective, evidence-based strategies. Moreover, the gap in research around intrafamilial abuse prevention, such as programs for parents or caregivers, suggests that targeting the home environment could be key to breaking cycles of abuse. In short, addressing the root causes and at-risk individuals before abuse occurs can create safer communities and better support for families, ultimately leading to fewer children becoming victims of sexual abuse.