What is it about?

The study investigates the challenges Arab EFL learners face in correctly stressing English words ending with the suffix "-ate," such as 'percolate', 'germinate', and 'impregnate'. The research found that learners often misplace stress on the ultimate syllable of these words. However, explicit instruction in stress placement significantly improved their pronunciation accuracy.

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Why is it important?

Understanding how Arab EFL learners pronounce words ending in "-ate" is important because it highlights common pronunciation challenges related to word stress. English words with the "-ate" suffix often have shifting stress patterns (e.g., celebrate vs. certificate), which can be difficult for learners whose first language follows different stress rules. By studying these difficulties, educators can develop more effective teaching strategies to improve pronunciation accuracy. This can enhance learners' intelligibility in spoken English, leading to better communication skills and reducing misunderstandings in academic and professional settings.

Perspectives

This publication provides valuable insights into the pronunciation challenges Arab EFL learners face when producing words ending in "-ate." The study is particularly important because English stress patterns differ significantly from those in Arabic, where stress is more predictable and usually falls on heavy syllables. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of phonological transfer and the influence of L1 stress rules on L2 pronunciation. One key strength of the research is its empirical approach, which systematically examines learners' errors and the effects of explicit instruction. The study’s pedagogical implications are noteworthy, as they suggest that targeted stress training can improve pronunciation accuracy. This aligns with previous research in second language phonology, which emphasizes the role of explicit phonetic instruction in developing learners’ prosodic competence. However, a potential limitation could be the study's focus on a specific word category, which might not fully capture the broader patterns of stress misplacement among Arab EFL learners. Future research could expand on these findings by exploring how different morphological and phonological factors influence stress assignment in a wider range of English words. Overall, this publication makes a significant contribution to applied linguistics by shedding light on a crucial aspect of L2 pronunciation and offering practical recommendations for language instruction.

Dr Safi Eldeen Alzi'abi
Isra University, Jordan

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: On Arab EFL learners’ production of words with “-ate”, Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada/Spanish Journal of Applied Linguistics, March 2024, John Benjamins,
DOI: 10.1075/resla.23021.alz.
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