What is it about?

Gene duplication is an important type of mutation that creates a copy of an existing protein-coding gene and enables evolution to new protein functions. We model the evolution before and after gene duplication using a simplified biophysical structure model. We found that multi-functional proteins can arise as short term solutions with a long term preference for functional specialization after gene duplication. This preference was explained by an increase in mutational robustness.

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Why is it important?

The leading models that describe the evolution after gene duplication include Neo- and Subfunctionalization, as well as gene dosage related models. We could show that a simple model based on biophysics and molecular biology can unite all of the existing models into one framework. The degree with which competing functions within a single protein can be accommodated alters the course of evolution. Genotype-phenotype mappings based on explicit biophysical information could explain specialization.

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This page is a summary of: Escape from Adaptive Conflict follows from weak functional trade-offs and mutational robustness, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, August 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1115620109.
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