What is it about?
A porous medium is a medium to retain the heat inside a combustion chamber to help achieve a complete combustion which in turn helps in achieving better performance and lower emission levels, especially in diesel engines.
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Why is it important?
We have reduced some of the emission gas level using porous medium which is a zirconium based porous material.The reduction in emission on NOx, CO with porous medium and conventional type CI engine were progressively found to be increased with 69% & 23% respectively on maximum load conditions.
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This page is a summary of: Emission characteristic in CI engines using zirconium porous medium in piston head, January 2019, American Institute of Physics,
DOI: 10.1063/1.5127603.
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