What is it about?

Cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) are interconnected systems producing customized products. Such a system appeals for flexibility and closer cross-disciplinary collaboration, which might introduce inconsistencies among models and lead to system failures. Detecting inconsistencies needs expert knowledge and is usually performed in an ad-hoc way. Knowledge base, a technology that stores knowledge formally for automatic problem-solving, can efficiently assist engineers in detecting inconsistencies across engineering models and between the models and their physical realizations. The approach is evaluated with a bench-scale CPPS.

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Why is it important?

Cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) in the paradigm of Industry 4.0 are equipped with high flexibility, high customisation, high interconnectedness, and short product life cycles [1], which also introduces various challenges. First, customisation leads to the high variability of products with small batch sizes, which requires a quick (re)design of the manufacturing system and configuration of manufacturing resources [2]. With increasing complexity, CPPS expand beyond the boundaries of disciplines and call for cuttingedge cross-disciplinary interoperability, and synthesis. In CPPS, it is not only the physical system that is networked, but also the data, engineering tools, and teams.

Perspectives

I hope managers, engineers and researchers in systems engineering, automation and software engineering can get an insight of the challenges and approaches to handling complex systems. An overview of the knowledge base technology (knowledge graph, ontology, semantic web) is also given for various potential applications.

Minjie Zou
Technical University of Munich

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Short Communication - Editorial Board Inivte for Birgit Vogel-Heuser, IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing, December 2019, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET),
DOI: 10.1049/iet-cim.2019.0019.
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