Effects of partner support on cardiac rehabilitation

What is it about?

This study analyzes the effect on levels of patient anxiety and depression of a partner joining a cardiac rehabilitation program support group, also taking into account the sex of the patient. The sample comprised patients in the cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) at the Ramón y Cajal Hospital, Madrid (Spain).Results showed direct effects of sex and partner participation in support groups on the anxiety trait. Similarly, interaction effects were observed between the sex variable and partner participation. These results indicate the pertinence ofdesigning separate groups for patients and partners.

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Why is it important?

Given the importance of reducing levels of anxiety for cardiopathic patients, with the aim of reducing morbidity and mortality rates by improving the effectiveness of CRPs, it must be considered fundamental that the partner maintains their role as principal provider of social support. Support groups as a main intervention strategy based on social support have been shown to be effective in terms of reducing anxiety and depression. However, in the case of cardiopathies, it appears necessary to design separate groups for patients and partners, allowing the latter to properly manage the problems associated with this pathology. There would be a double effect. First, partners of cardiopathic patients could develop better coping strategies. Second, as a consequence, partners would provide better social support to patients, enabling a better adjustment to the illness.