Why is Hegel defining Arabic/Islamic philosophy as "Oriental"?

What is it about?

The article is a study and reflection on Hegel's view of Arabic/Islamic philosophy based on the texts of his Lectures. In particular, I focus on Hegel's use of the term "Oriental" to characterize it in certain occasions. Since the "East" and Islam are generally distinct historical, philosophical and religious phenomena in the view outlined by Hegel, I try to explain why, on what occasions and in what sense Hegel uses the term.

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Why is it important?

This article is important because it is a broad and in-depth consideration and discussion developed on the basis of the texts, which takes into account Hegel's thought as a whole, as well as his vision of Islam and the non-European world. Through this approach it contributes to shedding light on overlooked aspects and proposes a particular interpretation and in doing so also raises many questions that can stimulate debate and further research.