What is it about?

This book examines how tax systems arise out of democratic choices. The emphasis on how tax policies emerge in the electoral equilibrium of a competitive political system sets the analysis in the book apart from other research on public finance. We explain what a tax structure is, and show that democratic institutions yield tax structures and systems of taxes and expenditures that follow predictable patterns. The analysis is applied to the United States using a computable general equilibrium model of the U.S. political economy. Theory is also linked to fact through statistical research on national and state governments in the U.S. and Canada. In addition, the we discuss how to evaluate the efficiency of taxation in a framework that includes political behavior and electoral competition and review the related literature.

Featured Image

Why is it important?

We identify the essential nature of the tax skeleton, and explain how this skeleton emerges in a democratic political system.

Perspectives

"This book provides an excellent review and critical analysis of existing economic literature on tax systems and the political environment. Its many research suggestions are particularly appealing to researchers in public policy or public finance. ...this book serves as an important reminder of the broader issues that must be considered in framing our work." Journal of the American Taxation Association "Walter Hettich and Stanley Winer have written the seminal articles applying public choice to questions of taxation. This fine book consolidates and extends their thinking on this topic. It is the definitive public choice analysis of taxation. A must read for anyone in public choice or public finance." Dennis Mueller, University of Vienna "Economists who engage in the policy process quickly learn that politics seems to count more than economics in determining outcomes. Over the last decade, Walter Hettich and Stanley Winer have done much to improve our understanding of how to take political as well as economic factors systematically into account in the analysis of tax policy. In this book, they bring together and extend their previous work in what can only be called a tour de force - a multipronged theoretical, empirical, and institutional analysis of the complex fiscal game through which democratic states determine their tax structures. The book not only provides intriguing insights for anyone interested in taxation; it also, and more importantly, lays out what appears to be a promising research agenda for analysts of public policy in general." Richard Bird, University of Toronto "Hettich and Winer's Democratic Choice and Taxation represents a major and most welcome departure from the optimal tax literature which has dominated the genre for most of this century. Their work treats the choice of tax instrument, its base, and its differential rates across taxpayers as a political economy problem, where deadweights are weighted by political valences of groups with differential power, and weighed against administrative and feasibility costs. Along the way, attention is paid to the cooperative fiscal instruments of tariffs and deficits, while simulations and empirics are introduced to test hypotheses." Thomas Borcherding, Claremont Graduate University, California

Professor Stanley L Winer
Carleton University

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Democratic Choice and Taxation, January 1999, Cambridge University Press,
DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511572197.
You can read the full text:

Read

Contributors

The following have contributed to this page