What is it about?

RSV vaccination was effective in preventing RSV-related illness, including associated health-care use, in adults aged 60 years and older during the 2023-24 respiratory illness season, supporting current recommendations for vaccination in this population.

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Why is it important?

New respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines have been approved in the USA for the prevention of RSV-associated lower respiratory tract disease in adults aged 60 years and older. Information on the real-world effectiveness of these vaccines is needed.

Perspectives

This assessment of RSV vaccine effectiveness in a large national cohort shows strong evidence of benefit among individuals aged 60 years and older during the 2023–24 respiratory illness season, including protection against RSV-associated emergency department visits and hospitalizations as well as among subgroups at high risk for severe RSV illness. These findings support current recommendations for RSV vaccination among individuals aged 60 years and older.

Dr. Cynthia Lucero-Obusan
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine effectiveness among US veterans, September, 2023 to March, 2024: a target trial emulation study, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, January 2025, Elsevier,
DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(24)00796-5.
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