What is it about?
We examine for the first time the behaviour of ballast, rubbery materials and sand altogether under cyclic loading. Considering parameters such as settlement, ballast breakage and damping ratio for our samples, we then select the best mixture, which is the one with 5% (by ballast weight) of rubbery materials.
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Why is it important?
Ballasted railway tracks lose their mechanical properties significantly when attacked by sand. Their ballast layer gets more rigid and unable to attenuate train-induced vibrations effectively, resulting in necessity of premature tamping operation. Adding rubbery materials (or as we call them TDAs) could considerably revive stiffness and damping characteristics of ballasted tracks. Our findings indicate that by adopting this user-friendly and economical approach, instead of other costly measures (e.g. building sand barriers), this problem is resolved to a large extent.
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This page is a summary of: Experimental assessment of cyclic behavior of sand-fouled ballast mixed with tire derived aggregates, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, July 2017, Elsevier,
DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.03.033.
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