Standardizing Physical Activity for Mental Health Care

What is it about?

This study investigates the availability and delivery of physical activity programs in NHS mental health trusts across England for people with severe mental illness (SMI). Individuals with SMI, face significant health challenges, including higher risks of physical illnesses and reduced life expectancy compared to those without SMI. Physical activity benefits their physical and mental health, but there is little consistency in how it is implemented in routine care. We surveyed 52 mental health trusts to understand how they provide physical activity programs. While 47 trusts offer such programs, the types, settings, and delivery methods vary widely. Activities range from walking groups and gym sessions to football and yoga. Most programs are targeted at inpatients, with fewer options for outpatients. Programs are typically led by occupational therapists, fitness instructors, or mental health staff with sports qualifications. Challenges identified include a lack of standardised approaches, limited funding, and insufficient staff training. Despite these barriers, some trusts have developed innovative and flexible approaches to meet patients’ needs, including partnerships with community organisations and tailored activities.

Featured Image

Photo by Anupam Mahapatra on Unsplash

Photo by Anupam Mahapatra on Unsplash

Why is it important?

People with SMI often experience severe health disparities, and physical inactivity contributes significantly to their poor health outcomes. Regular physical activity can reduce risks of chronic illnesses like heart disease and improve mental health recovery. However, inconsistencies in the availability and quality of programs mean that many patients miss out on these benefits. This research highlights the need for standardized physical activity programs within mental health care to ensure equitable and effective delivery. Standardization would help trusts offer consistent, evidence-based interventions, optimize resource allocation, and improve patient outcomes. Additionally, the study provides insights into the barriers and facilitators of implementing such programs, offering a roadmap for improvement. Implementing robust physical activity programs in mental health care could significantly enhance the quality of life for people with SMI and reduce healthcare costs by preventing physical illnesses and hospitalizations. Key Takeaways: 1. Physical activity programs vary widely across mental health trusts in England. 2. Activities include walking, gym access, football, yoga, and more. 3. Barriers include limited funding, training, and resources for consistent delivery. 4. Standardization can ensure fair access and improve health outcomes for patients. 5. Flexible and community-based programs show promise for wider implementation.