What is it about?
The article explores how Chinese Medicine (CM) approaches the treatment of diabetes through food therapy, blending it with modern nutritional science. It contrasts with CM’s holistic view, which considers the balance and properties of whole foods, with the modern biomedical focus on individual bioactive compounds. This review examines how combining these two perspectives and methods can offer a richer, more integrative approach to managing diabetes.
Featured Image
Photo by Hanxiao Xu on Unsplash
Why is it important?
Rising Diabetes Rates: In China, diabetes has soared from under 1% of the population in 1980 to 13.7% in 2023, largely due to lifestyle shifts like adopting Western diets. Broader Treatment Options: CM food therapy emphasises whole foods and preventive care, potentially offering safer, more sustainable dietary strategies. Innovative Integration: By merging traditional food-based wisdom with modern nutrition science, the article paves the way for more comprehensive dietary guidelines and treatments, beneficial for both educators and healthcare professionals.
Perspectives
A key perspective highlighted in the article is the holistic approach of Chinese Medicine (CM). Instead of isolating single nutrients or compounds, CM focuses on the overall energetic qualities of foods—such as whether they are warming or cooling—and how they interact in combination. This offers a broader framework for understanding diet as a whole rather than as a set of disconnected parts. Another important point is that CM food therapy can serve as a complementary strategy rather than a replacement for modern treatments. By integrating the traditional emphasis on whole foods with the biomedical focus on clinical evidence, practitioners can enrich existing diabetes care plans. This integration provides patients with additional, sustainable options for managing their health. The article also stresses the cultural relevance of dietary therapy. For individuals and communities with deep roots in Chinese food traditions, CM-based dietary recommendations are not only more familiar but also more acceptable. This cultural alignment may encourage better adherence compared with advice that is purely biomedical. Finally, there is the perspective of broader application. Although the work is grounded in Chinese medicine, the principles of food as medicine could inspire new dietary strategies worldwide. By combining traditional wisdom with modern science, this approach has the potential to transform our understanding of nutrition and chronic disease management on a global scale.
Professor Chi Eung Danforn Lim
University of Technology Sydney
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Beyond pharmaceuticals: Integrating Chinese culinary medicine with modern nutritional science for holistic diabetes management, Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences, August 2025, Elsevier,
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcms.2025.08.003.
You can read the full text:
Contributors
The following have contributed to this page







