What is it about?

This paper reports two experiments that explore the role of decision fatigue (i.e., ego depletion) in auditors' judgment tasks. The first experiment investigates whether different types of auditing tasks lead to decision fatigue; I find that maintaining task focus and engaging in complex thinking leads to greater decision fatigue that resisting impulses. The second experiment investigates whether this decision fatigue impacts auditors' performance on a subsequent judgment task; I find that fatigued auditors are less able to engage in complex thinking than non-fatigued auditors.

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Why is it important?

This paper is important because it sheds light on how auditors' performance on tasks later in the day, or subsequent to other tasks, can be influenced by their prior tasks. This has implications for how individuals structure their daily work, as they should concentrate on their most complex tasks earlier in the day when they are less likely to be fatigued (i.e., depleted) by other tasks. Within auditing, this also has implications for work done during busy season, where reviewers should be more mindful that task performers may be fatigued/depleted and thus should allocate greater attention to the review process.

Perspectives

While this paper contributes significantly to ego depletion theory, by finding that different types of self-control can lead to different levels of depletion, it has significant practical implications for auditors. While individuals typically are able to realize when they are cognitively fatigued in more extreme cases, this study indicates that task performance can be significantly reduced by a prior task of just 15 minutes. Further, even tasks that do not appear to be complex can lead to decision fatigue. As a result, auditors should be aware of this subconscious reduced effectiveness and structure their tasks and breaks to maximize their effectiveness at task performance.

Dr Patrick J Hurley
Northeastern University

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Ego depletion and auditors’ JDM quality, Accounting Organizations and Society, August 2019, Elsevier,
DOI: 10.1016/j.aos.2019.03.001.
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