What is it about?
This article discusses treatment considerations and strategies to manage neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities and reviews the clinical evidence for the safety and efficacy of many commonly used treatments for nOH.
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Why is it important?
Patients can find living with the symptoms of nOH highly burdensome or even debilitating. Treatment decisions can be challenging because patients with nOH often have cardiovascular comorbidities, such as supine hypertension, heart failure, diabetes, and arrhythmias. The simultaneous management of nOH and cardiovascular comorbidities is important for optimal patient outcomes, but identifying the best treatment approach is challenging because there is limited published material available to guide management of these medically complex patients.
Perspectives
The intention of our article is to help guide fellow clinicians in the care of patients with nOH and cardiovascular conditions. Our work is largely based on data from published literature, but there are many aspects of managing nOH in patients with cardiovascular disease that remain unclear or unknown. To supplement these evidence gaps, we provide practical guidance and recommendations based on our clinical experiences treating this patient population. Our article focuses on specific treatment considerations for co-management of nOH and cardiovascular disease, including factors that can lead to exacerbation of nOH and concomitant symptoms (eg, drugs commonly used to treat cardiovascular disorders, such as vasodilators and β-blockers) and how to safety and effectively manage nOH using nonpharmacologic (eg, water ingestion, abdominal compression) and pharmacologic (eg, droxidopa, midodrine) strategies. We believe the information in our article will enable healthcare providers to balance nOH symptom relief while minimizing risk of adverse outcomes in their patients with nOH and cardiovascular disease.
Dr. James Muldowney
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Cardiovascular Safety Considerations in the Treatment of Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension, The American Journal of Cardiology, May 2020, Elsevier,
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.01.037.
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