The stinging response of the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris): plasticity and variation in individual aggressiveness

What is it about?

Wasps vary greatly in their stinging propensity and aggression thresholds and individuals change their Sting Extension Reflex during their life.

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Why is it important?

Wasp foragers had a less pronounced sting extension than individuals previously involved in nest defense, which helps us to understand wasp behaviour.