What is it about?

A discussion of the 19th-century controversy incited by the leading German neuroscientist after he proposed that there were absolute limits to human knowledge.

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Why is it important?

Contemporary philosophers of mind tend to forget that much of their subject was anticipated in the Victorian era.

Perspectives

The late nineteenth-century controversy over the limits of knowledge has generally been described as a crisis from which science has never escaped. My research supports the opposite interpretation. The initiator of the controversy, Emil du Bois-Reymond, was a physiologist who worked his whole life against the forces of obscurantism, whether they came from the Catholic and Conservative Right or from the scientistic and millenarian Left. Du Bois-Reymond’s agnosticism toward the ultimate nature of mind and matter must therefore be seen as an endorsement, and not a rejection, of his faith in reason.

Dr Gabriel Finkelstein
University of Colorado Denver

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This page is a summary of: Emil du Bois-Reymond’s Reflections on Consciousness, January 2014, Springer Science + Business Media,
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-8774-1_10.
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