What is it about?

This article reviews the politics of climate change in Brazil between 2005 and 2012 with reference to this central societal challenge, focusing on reformist and conservative actors such as economic and social forces, as well as the role of the government. his article reviews the politics of climate change in Brazil between 2005 and 2012 with reference to this central societal challenge, focusing on reformist and conservative actors such as economic and social forces, as well as the role of the government. This review identifies three periods: first, 2005–2008, when reformist forces grew strongly from a weak base; second, 2009–2010, when there was a peak in influence of reformist forces, while at the same time as conservative forces were growing strong; and third, 2011–2012, when conservative forces became predominant and were strongly supported by the government.

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Why is it important?

Climate change has become a powerful social and political driver of our time. Within this context, progressive national and international societies are faced with a central challenge: how can reformist forces become strong enough to bypass the efforts of conservative forces and initiate a rapid and profound response to the climate crisis?

Perspectives

In short, the main characteristics of Brazilian politics—an extreme focus on short‐term considerations and the predominance of fragmented interests—are the central obstacles for the full development of Brazil as a reformist power in international climate governance. As an underachieving environmental power, Brazil has been unable to complement its huge physical–environmental capital with an advanced political–social–environmental capital.

Professor Eduardo Viola
University of Brasilia

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This page is a summary of: Brazilian climate politics 2005-2012: ambivalence and paradox, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change, May 2014, Wiley,
DOI: 10.1002/wcc.289.
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