Effects of revictimization on coping and depression in female sexual assault victims

What is it about?

This study explored how experiencing multiple assaults (revictimization) affects how women cope and how likely they are to feel depressed. Women who had been assaulted once were compared to those who had been assaulted more than once. Women who were revictimized used more avoidance-based coping, such as trying to block out what happened or emotionally distancing themselves. These women also had more severe symptoms of depression. This shows that repeated assault can make it even harder to process trauma and feel mentally well. It highlights the urgent need for prevention, long-term support, and tailored mental health care for women facing repeated victimization.

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Photo by Yuris Alhumaydy on Unsplash

Photo by Yuris Alhumaydy on Unsplash

Why is it important?

Revictimization is linked to greater use of avoidant coping strategies and increased depression symptoms in female sexual assault survivors. These findings emphasize the cumulative psychological toll of repeated assaults and the need for targeted mental health interventions. Addressing revictimization through prevention and trauma-informed care can improve coping outcomes and reduce long-term emotional harm.