What is it about?

This study examines how reforming capitalism can promote social business and green technology to achieve zero poverty, zero unemployment, and zero carbon emissions. It proposes a new model aligning economic growth with social equity and environmental sustainability.

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Why is it important?

The study is important because current economic systems often fail to address poverty, unemployment, and environmental degradation. This study offers a practical model that reforms capitalism to support inclusive growth and ecological sustainability, which helps policymakers and businesses work toward a fairer, greener future.

Perspectives

This research offers a forward-looking perspective by shifting the focus from profit-driven capitalism to a reformed model that balances economic growth with social responsibility and environmental care. It encourages collaboration among governments, businesses, and communities to achieve long-term goals like zero poverty, zero unemployment, and zero carbon emissions that framing capitalism as a tool for sustainable development rather than inequality.

Dr. Muhammad Khalilur Rahman
Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business University Malaysia Kelantan

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This page is a summary of: Transforming Capitalism for Sustainable Development: Achieving the Vision of Three Zeros, Business Strategy & Development, July 2025, Wiley,
DOI: 10.1002/bsd2.70164.
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