Pancytopenia and cytological findings of bone marrow following nitrous oxide misuse.

What is it about?

This brief clinical case reveals the impact of nitrous oxide on blood cells and their maturation in the bone marrow. It highlights the contribution of a hematologist biologist's eye, as different cytological aspects can be found in this situation and can help the clinician in his diagnosis.

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Photo by Misael Moreno on Unsplash

Photo by Misael Moreno on Unsplash

Why is it important?

As recreational use of nitrous oxide increases, it is likely that many clinicians and biologists will be faced with a similar situation. It is therefore important to become familiar with the various criteria revealed by this case to accelerate future patient management.