Dr Douglas John Cumming

All Stories

1. 
   Strategic distortions in analyst forecasts in the presence of short-term institutional investors

   Article • Accounting and Business Research, September 2018, Taylor & Francis

   Dr Pawel Bilinski, Dr Douglas John Cumming

2. 
   New methods of entrepreneurial firm financing: Fintech, crowdfunding and corporate governance implications

   Article • Corporate Governance An International Review, September 2018, Wiley

   Silvio Vismara, Dr Douglas John Cumming, David Ahlstrom

3. 
   Fintech venture capital

   Article • Corporate Governance An International Review, September 2018, Wiley

   Dr Douglas John Cumming

4. 
   Critical Perspectives on Entrepreneurial Finance

   Article • Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, September 2017, Wiley

   Dr Douglas John Cumming

5. 
   Entrepreneurial Spawning: Experience, Education, and Exit

   Article • Financial Review, October 2016, Wiley

   Dr Douglas John Cumming

6. 
   One-child policy and family firms in China

   Article • Journal of Corporate Finance, August 2015, Elsevier

   Dr Douglas John Cumming

7. 
   Firm size and the impact of securities regulation

   Article • Journal of Comparative Economics, May 2015, Elsevier

   Dr Douglas John Cumming

8. 
   Signaling in Equity Crowdfunding

   Article • Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, March 2015, SAGE Publications

   Dr Douglas John Cumming

9. 
   Editorial

   Article • Finance Research Letters, February 2015, Elsevier

   Dr Douglas John Cumming, Dr Brian Lucey

10. 
    Corporate Defaults, Workouts, and the Rise of the Distressed Asset Investment Industry

    Article • The Business History Review, January 2015, Cambridge University Press

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

11. 
    Cross-border LBOs

    Article • Journal of Banking & Finance, January 2015, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

12. 
    Venture’s economic impact in Australia

    Article • The Journal of Technology Transfer, December 2014, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

13. 
    Governmental venture capital for innovative young firms

    Article • The Journal of Technology Transfer, December 2014, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

14. 
    Public economics gone wild: Lessons from venture capital

    Article • International Review of Financial Analysis, December 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

15. 
    Special issue on corporate governance and entrepreneurial finance in China

    Article • International Review of Financial Analysis, December 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

16. 
    CEO Accountability for Corporate Fraud: Evidence from the Split Share Structure Reform in China

    Article • Journal of Business Ethics, November 2014, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

17. 
    The fast track IPO – Success factors for taking firms public with SPACs

    Article • Journal of Banking & Finance, October 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

18. 
    Governmental and independent venture capital investments in Europe: A firm-level performance analysis

    Article • Journal of Corporate Finance, October 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

19. 
    Sustainable and Ethical Entrepreneurship, Corporate Finance and Governance, and Institutional Reform in China

    Article • Journal of Business Ethics, September 2014, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

20. 
    Does the External Monitoring Effect of Financial Analysts Deter Corporate Fraud in China?

    Article • Journal of Business Ethics, September 2014, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

21. 
    Do markets anticipate capital structure decisions? — Feedback effects in equity liquidity

    Article • Journal of Corporate Finance, August 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

22. 
    Trade size, high-frequency trading, and colocation around the world

    Article • European Journal of Finance, June 2014, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

23. 
    The value of home-country governance for cross-listed stocks

    Article • European Journal of Finance, May 2014, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

24. 
    The Economic Impact of Entrepreneurship: Comparing International Datasets

    Article • Corporate Governance An International Review, March 2014, Wiley

    Dr Douglas John Cumming, Dr. Minjie Zhang

25. 
    Global Perspectives on Entrepreneurship: Public and Corporate Governance

    Article • Corporate Governance An International Review, March 2014, Wiley

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

26. 
    Fundraising and Regulation

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

27. 
    Returns, Valuation, and Disclosure

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

28. 
    Summary and Concluding Remarks

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

29. 
    Portfolio Size

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

30. 
    Fund Size

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

31. 
    The Divestment Process

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

32. 
    Investment Duration

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

33. 
    Contracts and Exits

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

34. 
    Local Bias

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

35. 
    Security Design

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

36. 
    Preplanned Exits and Contract Design

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

37. 
    Compensation Contracts

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

38. 
    Style Drift

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

39. 
    Introduction and Overview

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

40. 
    The Investment Process

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

41. 
    Limited Partnership Agreements

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

42. 
    Investor Value Added

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

43. 
    Contracts and Effort

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

44. 
    Overview of Institutional Contexts and Empirical Methods

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

45. 
    Overview of Agency Theory, Empirical Methods, and Institutional Contexts

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

46. 
    Institutional Investment in Listed Private Equity

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

47. 
    The Role of Government and Alternative Policy Options

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

48. 
    Legal Conditions and Venture Capital Governance

    Article • January 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

49. 
    Public policy, entrepreneurship, and venture capital in the United States

    Article • Journal of Corporate Finance, December 2013, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

50. 
    Demand-driven securities regulation: evidence from crowdfunding

    Article • Venture Capital, October 2013, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

51. 
    Technology parks and entrepreneurial outcomes around the world

    Article • International Journal of Managerial Finance, September 2013, Emerald

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

52. 
    Private equity benchmarks and portfolio optimization

    Article • Journal of Banking & Finance, September 2013, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

53. 
    Listing Standards and Fraud

    Article • Managerial and Decision Economics, June 2013, Wiley

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

54. 
    Debt Investments in Private Firms: Legal Institutions and Investment Performance in 25 Countries

    Article • The Journal of Fixed Income, June 2013, Institutional Investor Journals

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

55. 
    Executive integrity, audit opinion, and fraud in Chinese listed firms

    Article • Emerging Markets Review, June 2013, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

56. 
    The Role of Agents in Private Entrepreneurial Finance

    Article • Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, May 2013, SAGE Publications

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

57. 
    Private equity performance under extreme regulation

    Article • Journal of Banking & Finance, May 2013, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

58. 
    The Role of Alternative Investments in Strategic Asset Allocation

    Article • April 2013, Wiley

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

59. 
    Venture Capital and Corporate Governance

    Article • March 2013

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

60. 
    Media coverage and foreign share discount puzzle in China

    Article • European Journal of Finance, February 2013, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

61. 
    Hedge Fund Structure, Regulation, and Performance around the World

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

62. 
    Conclusion

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

63. 
    Introduction to Hedge Funds

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

64. 
    Agency Problems in Delegated Portfolio Management

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

65. 
    Hedge Fund Forum Shopping

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

66. 
    Hedge Fund Capital Raising

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

67. 
    Hedge Fund Performance and Compensation

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

68. 
    International Differences in Hedge Fund Regulation

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

69. 
    Overview of Empirical Finance Methods to Study Hedge Funds

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

70. 
    Hedge Fund Regulation and Misreported Returns

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

71. 
    Regulatory Induced Performance Persistence

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

72. 
    Hedge Fund Liquidation and Hedge Fund Influence on the General Market

    Article • February 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

73. 
    Developing China's Capital Market

    Article • January 2013, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

74. 
    Entrepreneurship, Finance, Governance and Ethics

    Article • January 2013, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

75. 
    Governmental and Independent Venture Capital Investments in Europe: A Firm-Level Performance Analysis

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2013, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

76. 
    Regulatory induced performance persistence: Evidence from hedge funds

    Article • Journal of Corporate Finance, December 2012, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

77. 
    Overview

    Article • September 2012, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

78. 
    Law and Corruption in Venture Capital and Private Equity

    Article • September 2012, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

79. 
    Harmonized Regulatory Standards, International Distribution of Investment Funds and the Recent Financial Crisis

    Article • September 2012, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

80. 
    Disclosure, venture capital and entrepreneurial spawning

    Article • Journal of International Business Studies, June 2012, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

81. 
    Valuation of restricted shares by conflicting shareholders in the Split Share Structure Reform

    Article • European Journal of Finance, June 2012, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

82. 
    Why Do Entrepreneurs Switch Lead Venture Capitalists?

    Article • Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, June 2012, SAGE Publications

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

83. 
    Introduction

    Article • April 2012

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

84. 
    The Oxford Handbook of Venture Capital

    Article • April 2012, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

85. 
    The Role of Geographic Proximity in Venture Capital

    Article • April 2012

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

86. 
    The experiences and challenges in the development of the Chinese capital market

    Article • European Journal of Finance, April 2012, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

87. 
    Law, ethics and finance: implications for international investment and portfolio management

    Article • European Journal of Finance, April 2012, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

88. 
    Harmonized regulatory standards, international distribution of investment funds and the recent financial crisis

    Article • European Journal of Finance, April 2012, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

89. 
    Introduction

    Article • March 2012

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

90. 
    Introduction

    Article • March 2012

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

91. 
    The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance

    Article • March 2012, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

92. 
    The Oxford Handbook of Private Equity

    Article • March 2012, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

93. 
    Fund Size, Limited Attention, and Private Equity Valuation

    Article • March 2012

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

94. 
    Strategic Asset Allocation and the Role of Alternative Investments

    Article • European Financial Management, March 2012, Wiley

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

95. 
    Publicly funded business advisory services and entrepreneurial outcomes

    Article • Research Policy, March 2012, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

96. 
    The Value of Capital Market Regulation: IPOs Versus Reverse Mergers

    Article • Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, February 2012, Wiley

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

97. 
    Diversification in the hedge fund industry

    Article • Journal of Corporate Finance, February 2012, Elsevier

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

98. 
    Introduction to the Companion to Venture Capital

    Article • January 2012, Wiley

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

99. 
    Journal of Business Ethics

    Article • January 2012, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Douglas John Cumming

100. 
     Introduction to Private Equity

     Article • December 2011, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

101. 
     The Structure of Venture Capital and Private Equity Fund Portfolios

     Article • December 2011, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

102. 
     Venture Capital and Private Equity in Canada: Phasing Out an Inefficient Tax Credit

     Article • December 2011, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

103. 
     Valuation and (Financial) Disclosure in the Private Equity Industry: Institutional Set-Up, Incentives, and Empirical Analysis

     Article • December 2011, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

104. 
     Entrepreneurial Finance and Venture Capital Markets: Introduction

     Article • European Financial Management, April 2011, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

105. 
     Institutional Investment in Listed Private Equity

     Article • European Financial Management, March 2011, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

106. 
     Exchange trading rules and stock market liquidity☆

     Article • Journal of Financial Economics, March 2011, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

107. 
     Run-up of Acquirer's Stock in Public and Private Acquisitions

     Article • Corporate Governance An International Review, January 2011, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

108. 
     Entrepreneurship, Governance and Ethics

     Article • January 2011, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

109. 
     Legal Protection, Corruption and Private Equity Returns in Asia

     Article • January 2011, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

110. 
     Misinforming the public about public policy towards venture capital

     Article • Venture Capital, January 2011, Taylor & Francis

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

111. 
     Public policy and the creation of active venture capital markets

     Article • Venture Capital, January 2011, Taylor & Francis

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

112. 
     Fund size, limited attention and valuation of venture capital backed firms

     Article • Journal of Empirical Finance, January 2011, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

113. 
     Hedge Fund Regulation and Misreported Returns

     Article • European Financial Management, October 2010, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

114. 
     A Law and Finance Analysis of Hedge Funds

     Article • Financial Management, September 2010, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

115. 
     Entrepreneurship, Governance and Ethics

     Article • Journal of Business Ethics, September 2010, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

116. 
     The Differential Impact of the Internet on Spurring Regional Entrepreneurship

     Article • Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, September 2010, SAGE Publications

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

117. 
     Legal Protection, Corruption and Private Equity Returns in Asia

     Article • Journal of Business Ethics, September 2010, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

118. 
     Phasing Out an Inefficient Venture Capital Tax Credit

     Article • Journal of Industry Competition and Trade, June 2010, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

119. 
     Local bias in venture capital investments

     Article • Journal of Empirical Finance, June 2010, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

120. 
     Venture Capital

     Article • May 2010, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

121. 
     Venture Capital Investment Duration

     Article • Journal of Small Business Management, March 2010, Taylor & Francis

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

122. 
     Illegal buyouts

     Article • Journal of Banking & Finance, February 2010, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

123. 
     Private Equity

     Article • January 2010, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

124. 
     Legality and venture capital governance around the world

     Article • Journal of Business Venturing, January 2010, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

125. 
     Capital Flows and Hedge Fund Regulation

     Article • Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, December 2009, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

126. 
     International entrepreneurship: managerial and policy implications

     Article • Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, December 2009, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

127. 
     Private equity returns and disclosure around the world

     Article • Journal of International Business Studies, September 2009, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

128. 
     Corporate Relocation in Venture Capital Finance

     Article • Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, September 2009, SAGE Publications

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

129. 
     Outside Enterpreneurial Capital

     Article • The Economic Journal, June 2009, Oxford University Press (OUP)

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

130. 
     Style Drift in Private Equity

     Article • Journal of Business Finance &amp Accounting, June 2009, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

131. 
     Legality and venture capital fund manager compensation

     Article • Venture Capital, January 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

132. 
     Pre-seed government venture capital funds

     Article • Journal of International Entrepreneurship, October 2008, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

133. 
     Preplanned exit strategies in venture capital

     Article • European Economic Review, October 2008, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

134. 
     W

     Article • August 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

135. 
     V

     Article • August 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

136. 
     Information asymmetries, agency costs and venture capital exit outcomes

     Article • Venture Capital, July 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

137. 
     Financial intermediaries, ownership structure and the provision of venture capital to SMEs: evidence from Japan

     Article • Small Business Economics, April 2008, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

138. 
     Regulatory harmonization and the development of private equity markets

     Article • Journal of Banking & Finance, October 2007, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

139. 
     Private equity, leveraged buyouts and governance

     Article • Journal of Corporate Finance, September 2007, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

140. 
     The size of venture capital and private equity fund portfolios

     Article • Journal of Corporate Finance, September 2007, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

141. 
     Government policy towards entrepreneurial finance: Innovation investment funds

     Article • March 2007, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

142. 
     Socially Responsible Institutional Investment in Private Equity

     Article • Journal of Business Ethics, February 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

143. 
     Venture Capital Financial Contracting and the Valuation of High Technology Firms. Edited by JOSEPH A. McCAHERY and LUC RENNEBOOG

     Article • Economica, February 2007, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

144. 
     Advice and monitoring in venture finance

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

145. 
     The profile of venture capital exits in Canada

     Article • January 2007, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

146. 
     Provincial preferences in private equity

     Article • December 2006, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

147. 
     Crowding out private equity: Canadian evidence

     Article • September 2006, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

148. 
     Is it the Law or the Lawyers? Investment Covenants around the World*

     Article • European Financial Management, September 2006, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

149. 
     The Determinants of Venture Capital Portfolio Size: Empirical Evidence*

     Article • The Journal of Business, May 2006, University of Chicago Press

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

150. 
     Adverse Selection and Capital Structure: Evidence from Venture Capital

     Article • Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, March 2006, SAGE Publications

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

151. 
     Corporate Venture Capital Contracts

     Article • The Journal of Alternative Investments, January 2006, Institutional Investor Journals

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

152. 
     Firm, Market and Strategic Factors in Venture Capital Exits

     Article • January 2006, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

153. 
     Legality and venture capital exits

     Article • Journal of Corporate Finance, January 2006, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

154. 
     Liquidity Risk and Venture Capital Finance

     Article • Financial Management, December 2005, Wiley

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

155. 
     Agency costs, institutions, learning, and taxation in venture capital contracting

     Article • Journal of Business Venturing, September 2005, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

156. 
     Capital structure in venture finance

     Article • Journal of Corporate Finance, June 2005, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

157. 
     Review Essay: Global Venture Capital Transactions

     Article • Venture Capital, April 2005, Taylor & Francis

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

158. 
     Venture capitalist value-added activities, fundraising and drawdowns

     Article • Journal of Banking & Finance, February 2005, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

159. 
     A cross-country comparison of full and partial venture capital exits

     Article • Journal of Banking & Finance, March 2003, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

160. 
     Venture-Capital Exits in Canada and the United States

     Article • University of Toronto Law Journal, January 2003, JSTOR

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

161. 
     The rationales underlying reincorporation and implications for Canadian corporations

     Article • International Review of Law and Economics, September 2002, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

162. 
     Venture capital investment duration in Canada and the United States

     Article • Journal of Multinational Financial Management, December 2001, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

163. 
     The role of interjurisdictional competition in shaping Canadian corporate law

     Article • International Review of Law and Economics, June 2000, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

164. 
     Consumer Controversy and the Funding of Biotechnology Research

     Article • January 1998, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

165. 
     Planning English Sentences

     Article • Language, March 1987, JSTOR

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

166. 
     Local Bias in Venture Capital Investments

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

167. 
     Settlement Disputes: Evidence From a Legal Practice Perspective

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

168. 
     United States Venture Capital Contracting: Foreign Securities

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

169. 
     Provincial Preferences in Private Equity

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

170. 
     Contracts and Exits in Venture Capital Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

171. 
     Due Diligence and Investee Performance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

172. 
     Demand Driven Securities Regulation: Evidence from Crowdfunding

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

173. 
     Illegal Buyouts

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

174. 
     Global Market Surveillance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

175. 
     Capital Flows and Hedge Fund Regulation

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

176. 
     Hedge Fund Regulation and Misreported Returns

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

177. 
     Why Do Entrepreneurs Switch Venture Capitalists?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

178. 
     Private Equity Performance Under Extreme Regulation

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

179. 
     Venture's Economic Impact in Australia

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

180. 
     Public Economics Gone Wild: Lessons from Venture Capital

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

181. 
     Exchange Surveillance Index

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

182. 
     Capital Structure in Venture Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

183. 
     Venture Capital Contracts

     Article • Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

184. 
     The Rationales Underlying Reincorporation and Implications for Canadian Corporations

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

185. 
     Adverse Selection and Capital Structure: Evidence from Venture Capital

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

186. 
     The Determinants of Venture Capital Portfolio Size: Empirical Evidence

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

187. 
     Boom, Bust and Litigation in Venture Capital Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

188. 
     Advice and Monitoring in Venture Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

189. 
     Crowding Out Private Equity: Canadian Evidence

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

190. 
     Legality and Venture Capital Exits

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

191. 
     Selection Effects, Corporate Law and Firm Value

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

192. 
     The Legal Road to Replicating Silicon Valley

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

193. 
     Demand Driven Securities Regulation: Evidence from Crowdfunding

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

194. 
     Cameras Tracking Shoppers: The Economics of Retail Video Surveillance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

195. 
     Are Hedge Funds Domiciled in Delaware Different?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

196. 
     Equity Crowdfunding

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

197. 
     Dodd-Franking the Hedge Funds

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

198. 
     Creditor Rights and LBOs

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

199. 
     Pre-Seed Government Venture Capital Funds

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

200. 
     Law, Investor Protection and LBOs

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

201. 
     Exchange Trading Rules

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

202. 
     Do Banks or VCs Spur Small Firm Growth?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

203. 
     The Structure of Venture Capital Funds

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

204. 
     Diversification in the Hedge Fund Industry

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

205. 
     Exchange Trading Rules, Surveillance and Insider Trading

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

206. 
     Exchange Trading Rules, Surveillance, and Insider Trading

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

207. 
     Legality and the Spread of Voluntary Investor Protection

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

208. 
     Entrepreneurial Litigation and Venture Capital Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

209. 
     Private Equity Benchmarks and Portfolio Optimization

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

210. 
     Tranching in the Syndicated Loan Market

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

211. 
     Entrepreneurial Litigation and Venture Capital Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

212. 
     Entrepreneurial Litigation and Venture Capital Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

213. 
     Entrepreneurial Litigation and Venture Capital Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

214. 
     Disclosure, Venture Capital and Entrepreneurial Spawning

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

215. 
     Disclosure, Venture Capital and Entrepreneurial Spawning

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

216. 
     Disclosure, Venture Capital and Entrepreneurial Spawning

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

217. 
     A New Look at Reporting Fraud: By Exchange

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

218. 
     A New Look at Reporting Fraud: By Exchange

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

219. 
     Private Equity Returns and Disclosure Around the World

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

220. 
     Legality and Venture Governance Around the World

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

221. 
     Phasing Out an Inefficient Tax Credit

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

222. 
     Corporate Relocation in Venture Capital Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

223. 
     Style Drift in Private Equity

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

224. 
     Public Policy and Business Creation in the United States

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

225. 
     Tranching in the Syndicated Loan Market

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

226. 
     Institutional Investment in Listed Private Equity

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

227. 
     Exchange Trading Rules, Surveillance, and Insider Trading

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

228. 
     Corporate Relocation in Venture Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

229. 
     Signaling in Equity Crowdfunding

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

230. 
     Gender Diversity and Securities Fraud

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

231. 
     Exchange Trading Rules, Surveillance and Insider Trading

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

232. 
     Legality and the Spread of Voluntary Investor Protection

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

233. 
     Venture Capital and Innovation Around the World

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

234. 
     'Cleantech' Venture Capital Around the World

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

235. 
     Gender Diversity and Securities Fraud

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

236. 
     Governmental Venture Capital for Innovative Young Firms

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

237. 
     Do International Investors Enhance Private Firm Value?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

238. 
     Agency Costs, Institutions, Learning and Taxation in Venture Capital Contracting

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

239. 
     The Size of Venture Capitalists' Portfolios

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

240. 
     Venture Capital Exits in Canada and the United States

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

241. 
     The Structure, Governance and Performance of UK Venture Capital Trusts

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

242. 
     Venture Capital and Innovation Around the World

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

243. 
     The Role of Agents in Private Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

244. 
     An Empirical Analysis of Fund Regulation and Scope of Distribution of European Investment Funds

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

245. 
     The Role of Interjurisdictional Competition in Shaping Canadian Corporate Law

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

246. 
     The Extent of Venture Capital Exits: Evidence from Canada and the United States

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

247. 
     Is it the Law or the Lawyers? Investment Fund Covenants Across Countries

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

248. 
     Mutual Funds that Invest in Private Equity? An Analysis of Labour Sponsored Investment Funds

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming, impact of sebi regulations on growth of public&private sector mutual funds Rajesh Mr Srivastava

249. 
     A Cross-Country Comparison of Full and Partial Venture Capital Exit Strategies

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

250. 
     Do Markets Anticipate Changes in Risk after Major Corporate Events? Evidence from SEOs

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

251. 
     The Economic Impact of Entrepreneurship: Comparing International Datasets

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

252. 
     Entrepreneurial Spawning: Experience, Education, and the Role of Venture Capital

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

253. 
     Firm Size and the Impact of Securities Regulation

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

254. 
     Open Business Models and Venture Capital Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

255. 
     Strategic Asset Allocation and the Role of Alternative Investments

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

256. 
     Fund Size, Limited Attention and Valuation of Venture Capital Backed Firms

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

257. 
     Taking China Private: The Carlyle Group, Leveraged Buyouts and Financial Capitalism in Greater China

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

258. 
     Do Sell-Side Analysts and Hedge Funds Collude?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming, Dr Pawel Bilinski

259. 
     The IPO as an exit strategy for venture capitalists: regional lessons from Canada with international comparisons

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

260. 
     Venture capital financial contracting: an overview of the international evidence

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

261. 
     Barbarians, Demons and Hagetaka: A Financial History of Leveraged Buyouts in Asia 1980-2010

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

262. 
     Exchanges and Their Investors: A New Look at Reporting Issues, Fraud, and Other Problems by Exchange

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

263. 
     Executive Integrity, Audit Opinion, and Fraud in Chinese Listed Firms

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

264. 
     The Role of Financial Analysts in Deterring Corporate Fraud in China

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

265. 
     Corporate Fraud, CEO Turnover, and State Ownership in China

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

266. 
     Regulatory Induced Performance Persistence: Evidence from Hedge Funds

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

267. 
     Media Coverage and Foreign Share Discount Puzzle in China

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

268. 
     Home-Country Governance and Cross-Listing in the US

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

269. 
     The Role of Agents in Private Finance

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

270. 
     Exchange Trading Rules, Governance, and Trading Location of Cross-Listed Stocks

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

271. 
     Exchange Trading Rules, Governance, and Trading Location of Cross-Listed Stocks

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

272. 
     Impact of Split Share Structure Reform in China on CEO Accountability to Corporate Fraud

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

273. 
     Do Voluntary Investor Protection Mechanisms Spread to High or Low Quality Legal Regimes?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

274. 
     Firm Size, Institutional Quality and the Impact of Securities Regulation

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

275. 
     Run-Up of Acquirer’s Stock in Public and Private Acquisitions

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

276. 
     Commentary: ‘Bankruptcy Laws and Entrepreneur Friendliness’ and ‘How Do Bankruptcy Laws Affect Entrepreneurship Development Around the World?’

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

277. 
     Identifying International Start Dates for Algorithmic Trading and High Frequency Trading

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

278. 
     Tranching in the Syndicated Loan Market Around the World

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

279. 
     Debt Securities in Private Firms: Types, Institutions and Performance in 25 Countries

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

280. 
     High Frequency Trading and End-of-Day Manipulation

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

281. 
     Valuation of Restricted Shares by Conflicting Shareholders in the Split Share Structure Reform

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

282. 
     Financial Intermediaries, Ownership Structure and the Provision of Venture Capital to Smes: Evidence from Japan

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

283. 
     An Empirical Analysis of Fund Regulation and Scope of Distribution of European Investment Funds

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

284. 
     The Valuation Effect of Listing Standards: An Analysis of Venture Capital-Backed IPOs

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

285. 
     Exchange Trading Rules and Stock Market Liquidity

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

286. 
     Run-Up of Acquirer's Stock in Public and Private Acquisitions

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

287. 
     Assessing the Impact on Entrepreneurial Outcomes of Publicly Funded Business Advisory Services

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

288. 
     An Empirical Analysis of Fund Regulation and Scope of Distribution of European Investment Funds

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

289. 
     Exchange Trading Rules and Stock Market Liquidity

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

290. 
     The Value of Capital Market Regulation: IPOs versus Reverse Mergers

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

291. 
     The Differential Impact of the Internet on Spurring Regional Entrepreneurship

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

292. 
     High Frequency Trading and End-of-Day Manipulation

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

293. 
     Corporate Defaults, Workouts and the Rise of the Distressed Asset Investment Industry

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

294. 
     High Frequency Trading and End-of-Day Manipulation

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

295. 
     Creditor Conditions and Cross-Border Leveraged Buyouts

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

296. 
     Do Stock Exchange Trading Rules Influence the Trading Location of Cross-Listed Stocks?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

297. 
     Same Rules, Different Enforcement: Market Abuse in Europe

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

298. 
     Does the Internationalization of Investors Provide Value for Private Firms?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

299. 
     Crowdfunding Models: Keep-it-All vs. All-or-Nothing

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

300. 
     The Fast Track IPO – Success Factors for Taking Firms Public with SPACs

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

301. 
     Home-Country Governance: The Importance of Both Strong Institutions and Strong Laws

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

302. 
     Political Capital, Political Environment and Bank Lending: An Investigation of Chinese Private Entrepreneurial Firms

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

303. 
     Introduction to the Experiences and Challenges in the Development of the Chinese Capital Market

     Article • Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

304. 
     The Scope of International Mutual Fund Outsourcing: Fees, Performance and Risks

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

305. 
     CEO Accountability for Corporate Fraud: The Role of Controlling Shareholders and Institutional Reform in China

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

306. 
     ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT DURATION

     Article • Emerald

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

307. 
     Strategic Distortions in Analyst Target Prices in the Presence of Short-Term Institutional Investors

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming

308. 
     Review Essay: Public Policy and the Creation of Active Venture Capital Markets and Some Comments on 'Boulevard of Broken Dreams: Why Public Efforts to Boost Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital Have Failed – and What to Do About It,' by Josh Lerner

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

     Dr Douglas John Cumming