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  1. Author Correction: Guidelines for public database submission of uncultivated virus genome sequences for taxonomic classification
  2. Guidelines for public database submission of uncultivated virus genome sequences for taxonomic classification
  3. Andes Virus Genome Mutations That Are Likely Associated with Animal Model Attenuation and Human Person-to-Person Transmission
  4. Virus taxonomy and the role of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
  5. Near-Complete Genome Sequence of Lötschberg Virus ( Mononegavirales : Filoviridae ) Identified in European Perch (Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758)
  6. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Central, Eastern, and South-eastern Asia
  7. A Brief History of Bunyaviral Family Hantaviridae
  8. Pending Reorganization of Hantaviridae to Include Only Completely Sequenced Viruses: A Call to Action
  9. Viriforms—A New Category of Classifiable Virus-Derived Genetic Elements
  10. Andes virus genome mutations that are likely associated with animal-model attenuation and human person-to-person transmission
  11. The RNA virosphere: How big and diverse is it?
  12. Toward the determination of sensitive and reliable whole-lung computed tomography features for robust standard radiomics and delta-radiomics analysis in a nonhuman primate model of coronavirus disease 2019
  13. Guidance for creating individual and batch latinized binomial virus species names
  14. 2022 taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales
  15. Intramuscular [18F]F-FDG Administration for Successful PET Imaging of Golden Hamsters in a Maximum Containment Laboratory Setting
  16. Persistent intraocular Ebola virus RNA is associated with severe uveitis in a convalescent rhesus monkey
  17. Primate hemorrhagic fever-causing arteriviruses are poised for spillover to humans
  18. Recent changes to virus taxonomy ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2022)
  19. Formal recognition and classification of gene transfer agents as viriforms
  20. Formal Recognition and Classification of Gene Transfer Agents as Viriforms
  21. Diversity and ecological footprint of Global Ocean RNA viruses
  22. Duplex One-Step RT-qPCR Assays for Simultaneous Detection of Genomic and Subgenomic RNAs of SARS-CoV-2 Variants
  23. History and classification of Aigai virus (formerly Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus genotype VI)
  24. Cryptic and abundant marine viruses at the evolutionary origins of Earth’s RNA virome
  25. Determination of reliable whole-lung CT features for robust standard radiomics and delta-radiomics analysis in a crab-eating macaque model of COVID-19: stability and sensitivity analysis
  26. Jingchuvirales : a New Taxonomical Framework for a Rapidly Expanding Order of Unusual Monjiviricete Viruses Broadly Distributed among Arthropod Subphyla
  27. Asymmetric and non-stoichiometric glycoprotein recognition by two distinct antibodies results in broad protection against ebolaviruses
  28. Ebola virus persistence and disease recrudescence in the brains of antibody-treated nonhuman primate survivors
  29. Medical imaging of pulmonary disease in SARS-CoV-2-exposed non-human primates
  30. Differentiating between viruses and virus species by writing their names correctly
  31. Sangivamycin is highly effective against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro and has favorable drug properties
  32. Delayed viral clearance despite high number of activated T cells during the acute phase in Argentinean patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
  33. Viruses Defined by the Position of the Virosphere within the Replicator Space
  34. Novel Filoviruses, Hantavirus, and Rhabdovirus in Freshwater Fish, Switzerland, 2017
  35. Perspective on taxonomic classification of uncultivated viruses
  36. Correction to: 2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales
  37. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Nyamiviridae 2021
  38. Leviviricetes: expanding and restructuring the taxonomy of bacteria-infecting single-stranded RNA viruses
  39. On-Demand Patient-Specific Phenotype-to-Genotype Ebola Virus Characterization
  40. 2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales
  41. Acute Late-Stage Myocarditis in the Crab-Eating Macaque Model of Hemorrhagic Smallpox
  42. Molecular analysis of the 2012 Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak
  43. Adnaviria : a New Realm for Archaeal Filamentous Viruses with Linear A-Form Double-Stranded DNA Genomes
  44. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Bornaviridae
  45. Changes to virus taxonomy and to the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2021)
  46. SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Interest and Concern naming scheme conducive for global discourse
  47. Epidemiology of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) in Africa—Underestimated for Decades
  48. A novel cripavirus of an ectoparasitoid wasp increases pupal duration and fecundity of the wasp’s Drosophila melanogaster host
  49. Development and Characterization of a cDNA-Launch Recombinant Simian Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Expressing Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein: ORF 2b’ Is Not Required for In Vitro Virus Replication
  50. Increased Likelihood of Detecting Ebola Virus RNA in Semen by Using Sample Pelleting
  51. Publisher Correction: A Sarcina bacterium linked to lethal disease in sanctuary chimpanzees in Sierra Leone
  52. A Sarcina bacterium linked to lethal disease in sanctuary chimpanzees in Sierra Leone
  53. An immunotoxin targeting Ebola virus glycoprotein inhibits Ebola virus production from infected cells
  54. COVID-19 – prime time for microphysiological systems, as illustrated for the brain
  55. A Novel Ebola Virus VP40 Matrix Protein-Based Screening for Identification of Novel Candidate Medical Countermeasures
  56. Discovery of Lanama Virus, a Distinct Member of Species Kunsagivirus C (Picornavirales: Picornaviridae), in Wild Vervet Monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus)
  57. “Super-Spreaders” and Person-to-Person Transmission of Andes Virus in Argentina
  58. Author Correction: Relatives of rubella virus in diverse mammals
  59. Relatives of rubella virus in diverse mammals
  60. Deep brain stimulation and sensorimotor gating in tourette syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder
  61. Discovery of a Novel Simian Pegivirus in Common Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) with Lymphocytic Enterocolitis
  62. Animal models for COVID-19
  63. 2020 taxonomic update for phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales
  64. Recent successes in therapeutics for Ebola virus disease: no time for complacency
  65. A Model for the Production of Regulatory Grade Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Exposure Stocks: From Field Surveillance to Advanced Characterization of SFTSV
  66. Changes to virus taxonomy and the Statutes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2020)
  67. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Nairoviridae
  68. Novel Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors with Potent Interferon-Independent Antiviral Activity against Mammarenaviruses In Vitro
  69. Comparison of Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Imaging to Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry of Skin Biomarkers in Response to Monkeypox Virus Infection
  70. Wildlife surveillance for emergent disease
  71. Molecular detection of SARS-CoV-2 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens
  72. Cressdnaviricota : a Virus Phylum Unifying Seven Families of Rep-Encoding Viruses with Single-Stranded, Circular DNA Genomes
  73. Discovery of a novel simian pegivirus in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) with lymphocytic enterocolitis
  74. A Forgotten Episode of Marburg Virus Disease: Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1967
  75. Global Organization and Proposed Megataxonomy of the Virus World
  76. Diversity, Transmission, and Cophylogeny of Ledanteviruses (Rhabdoviridae: Ledantevirus) and Nycteribiid Bat Flies Parasitizing Angolan Soft-Furred Fruit Bats in Bundibugyo District, Uganda
  77. Characteristic and quantifiable COVID-19-like abnormalities in CT- and PET/CT-imaged lungs of SARS-CoV-2-infected crab-eating macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
  78. Viral genomics in Ebola virus research
  79. A Lassa Virus Live-Attenuated Vaccine Candidate Based on Rearrangement of the Intergenic Region
  80. The new scope of virus taxonomy: partitioning the virosphere into 15 hierarchical ranks
  81. Molecular Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded Specimens
  82. Human Tibroviruses: Commensals or Lethal Pathogens?
  83. A Lassa Fever Live-Attenuated Vaccine Based on Codon Deoptimization of the Viral Glycoprotein Gene
  84. Ebola virus disease
  85. Correction to: Binomial nomenclature for virus species: a consultation
  86. Reporter Assays for Ebola Virus Nucleoprotein Oligomerization, Virion-Like Particle Budding, and Minigenome Activity Reveal the Importance of Nucleoprotein Amino Acid Position 111
  87. Correction: Interactome analysis of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus nucleoprotein in infected cells reveals ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit Alpha 1 and prohibitin as host-cell factors involved in the life cycle of mammarenaviruses
  88. Post-exposure prophylactic vaccine candidates for the treatment of human Risk Group 4 pathogen infections
  89. Challenges and Opportunities in the Use of High and Maximum Biocontainment Facilities in Developing and Licensing Risk Group 3 and Risk Group 4 Agent Veterinary Vaccines
  90. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Peribunyaviridae
  91. Binomial nomenclature for virus species: a consultation
  92. EPS8 Facilitates Uncoating of Influenza A Virus
  93. Author Correction: Histology, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization reveal overlooked Ebola virus target tissues in the Ebola virus disease guinea pig model
  94. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Mymonaviridae
  95. The ReFRAME library as a comprehensive drug repurposing library to identify mammarenavirus inhibitors
  96. Scalable, semi-automated fluorescence reduction neutralization assay for qualitative assessment of Ebola virus-neutralizing antibodies in human clinical samples
  97. Hantaviridae: Current Classification and Future Perspectives
  98. Programmed −2/−1 Ribosomal Frameshifting in Simarteriviruses: an Evolutionarily Conserved Mechanism
  99. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Arenaviridae
  100. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Artoviridae
  101. Nipah virus persists in the brains of nonhuman primate survivors
  102. Changes to virus taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2019)
  103. 2018 Ebola virus disease outbreak in Équateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a retrospective genomic characterisation
  104. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Filoviridae
  105. Medical countermeasures during the 2018 Ebola virus disease outbreak in the North Kivu and Ituri Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a rapid genomic assessment
  106. Analysis of Spounaviruses as a Case Study for the Overdue Reclassification of Tailed Phages
  107. Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2019
  108. Taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales: update 2019
  109. Taxonomic assignment of uncultivated prokaryotic virus genomes is enabled by gene-sharing networks
  110. Reply to Holmes and Duchêne, “Can Sequence Phylogenies Safely Infer the Origin of the Global Virome?”: Deep Phylogenetic Analysis of RNA Viruses Is Highly Challenging but Not Meaningless
  111. Human, Nonhuman Primate, and Bat Cells Are Broadly Susceptible to Tibrovirus Particle Cell Entry
  112. New filovirus disease classification and nomenclature
  113. EPS8 facilitates uncoating of influenza A virus
  114. Corrigendum to “Spumaretroviruses: Updated taxonomy and nomenclature” [Virology 516 (2018) 158–164]
  115. Classify viruses — the gain is worth the pain
  116. ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Picobirnaviridae
  117. Gene sharing networks to automate genome-based prokaryotic viral taxonomy
  118. Strengthening the Interaction of the Virology Community with the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) by Linking Virus Names and Their Abbreviations to Virus Species
  119. Additional changes to taxonomy ratified in a special vote by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (October 2018)
  120. Taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales: second update 2018
  121. Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: second update 2018
  122. Clinical Characterization of Host Response to Simian Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Infection in Permissive and Refractory Hosts: A Model for Determining Mechanisms of VHF Pathogenesis
  123. An Emerging Biothreat: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Southern and Western Asia
  124. Innovative Technologies for Advancement of WHO Risk Group 4 Pathogens Research
  125. Human, Nonhuman Primate, and Bat Cells Are Broadly Susceptible to Tibrovirus Particle Cell Entry
  126. Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (MIUViG)
  127. Subclinical Infection of Macaques and Baboons with A Baboon Simarterivirus
  128. Persistence of Lassa Virus Associated With Severe Systemic Arteritis in Convalescing Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus)
  129. Origins and Evolution of the Global RNA Virome
  130. Recombinant Lassa Virus Expressing Green Fluorescent Protein as a Tool for High-Throughput Drug Screens and Neutralizing Antibody Assays
  131. Reporter assays for Ebola virus nucleoprotein oligomerization, virion-like particle budding, and minigenome activity reveal the importance of nucleoprotein amino acid position 111
  132. Origins and Evolution of the Global RNA Virome
  133. A fixed moderate-dose combination of tiletamine+zolazepam outperforms midazolam in induction of short-term immobilization of ball pythons (Python regius)
  134. Persistent Marburg Virus Infection in the Testes of Nonhuman Primate Survivors
  135. Ebola Virus VP40 Modulates Cell Cycle and Biogenesis of Extracellular Vesicles
  136. Subclinical infection of macaques and baboons with a baboon simartevirus
  137. Editorial Overview
  138. Expanding the Arterivirus Host Spectrum: Olivier’s Shrew Virus 1, A Novel Arterivirus Discovered in African Giant Shrews
  139. Ebola virus, but not Marburg virus, replicates efficiently and without required adaptation in snake cells
  140. A Fixed Moderate-dose Combination of Tiletamine+Zolazepam Outperforms Midazolam in Induction of Short-term Immobilization of Ball Pythons (Python regius)
  141. Changes to taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2018)
  142. A novel sheet-like virus particle array is a hallmark of Zika virus infection
  143. Taxonomy of the family Arenaviridae and the order Bunyavirales: update 2018
  144. Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2018
  145. Ortervirales: New Virus Order Unifying Five Families of Reverse-Transcribing Viruses
  146. Spumaretroviruses: Updated taxonomy and nomenclature
  147. Interactome analysis of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus nucleoprotein in infected cells reveals ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit Alpha 1 and prohibitin as host-cell factors involved in the life cycle of mammarenaviruses
  148. Taxonomy of prokaryotic viruses: 2017 update from the ICTV Bacterial and Archaeal Viruses Subcommittee
  149. Histology, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization reveal overlooked Ebola virus target tissues in the Ebola virus disease guinea pig model
  150. Isolation and genetic characterization of encephalomyocarditis virus 1 from a deceased captive hamadryas baboon
  151. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Nyamiviridae
  152. Local, national, and regional viral haemorrhagic fever pandemic potential in Africa: a multistage analysis
  153. Analysis of Spounaviruses as a Case Study for the Overdue Reclassification of Tailed Bacteriophages
  154. Production and Purification of Filovirus Glycoproteins in Insect and Mammalian Cell Lines
  155. Preliminary Classification of Novel Hemorrhagic Fever-Causing Viruses Using Sequence-Based PAirwise Sequence Comparison (PASC) Analysis
  156. Retrovirus-Based Surrogate Systems for BSL-2 High-Throughput Screening of Antivirals Targeting BSL-3/4 Hemorrhagic Fever-Causing Viruses
  157. Complete Genome Coding Sequences of Artashat, Burana, Caspiy, Chim, Geran, Tamdy, and Uzun-Agach Viruses (Bunyavirales: Nairoviridae: Orthonairovirus)
  158. Identification and pathological characterization of persistent asymptomatic Ebola virus infection in rhesus monkeys
  159. Kanyawara Virus: A Novel Rhabdovirus Infecting Newly Discovered Nycteribiid Bat Flies Infesting Previously Unknown Pteropodid Bats in Uganda
  160. Asymptomatic Ebola virus infections—myth or reality?
  161. Implementation of Objective PASC-Derived Taxon Demarcation Criteria for Official Classification of Filoviruses
  162. Genome Sequence of a Novel Kunsagivirus (Picornaviridae: Kunsagivirus) from a Wild Baboon (Papio cynocephalus)
  163. Changes to taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2017)
  164. Virus genomes reveal factors that spread and sustained the Ebola epidemic
  165. Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2017
  166. Ebola virus persistence as a new focus in clinical research
  167. Phylogenetic analysis of avian infectious bronchitis virus isolates from Morocco: a retrospective study (1983 to 2014)
  168. A novel negative-stranded RNA virus mediates sex ratio in its parasitoid host
  169. Candidate medical countermeasures targeting Ebola virus cell entry
  170. Error baseline rates of five sample preparation methods used to characterize RNA virus populations
  171. Comparison of N - and O -linked glycosylation patterns of ebolavirus glycoproteins
  172. Beatrice Hill Virus Represents a Novel Species in the Genus Tibrovirus (Mononegavirales: Rhabdoviridae)
  173. Sequence of Reston Virus Isolate AZ-1435, an Ebolavirus Isolate Obtained during the 1989–1990 Reston Virus Epizootic in the United States
  174. 50 years of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses: progress and prospects
  175. Consensus statement: Virus taxonomy in the age of metagenomics
  176. Guide to the Correct Use of Filoviral Nomenclature
  177. Reverse Genetics of Filoviruses
  178. Taxonomy of prokaryotic viruses: 2016 update from the ICTV bacterial and archaeal viruses subcommittee
  179. Within-Host Evolution of Simian Arteriviruses in Crab-Eating Macaques
  180. Comparison of respiratory inductive plethysmography versus head-out plethysmography for anesthetized nonhuman primates in an animal biosafety level 4 facility
  181. Possibility and Challenges of Conversion of Current Virus Species Names to Linnaean Binomials
  182. Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 1. Biosafety Level 4 Suit Laboratory Suite Entry and Exit Procedures
  183. Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 2. General Practices
  184. Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 3. Aerobiology
  185. Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 4. Medical Imaging Procedures
  186. Overlooking the importance of immunoassays – Authors' reply
  187. A small stem-loop structure of the Ebola virus trailer is essential for replication and interacts with heat-shock protein A8
  188. Arteriviruses, Pegiviruses, and Lentiviruses Are Common among Wild African Monkeys
  189. Use of Unamplified RNA/cDNA–Hybrid Nanopore Sequencing for Rapid Detection and Characterization of RNA Viruses
  190. Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2016)
  191. Essentials of filoviral load quantification
  192. Genomic Characterization of the Genus Nairovirus (Family Bunyaviridae)
  193. Neglected filoviruses
  194. Ebola virus disease candidate vaccines under evaluation in clinical trials
  195. Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2016
  196. Comparison of SYBR green I real-time RT-PCR with conventional agarose gel-based RT-PCR for the diagnosis of infectious bronchitis virus infection in chickens in Morocco
  197. - Interaction of the Host Immune System with Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses
  198. - Vascular Endothelium and Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses
  199. - Receptor Determinants of Zoonosis and Pathogenesis of New World Hemorrhagic Fever Arenaviruses
  200. - Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
  201. - Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever
  202. Reduced evolutionary rate in reemerged Ebola virus transmission chains
  203. Standard finishing categories for high-throughput sequencing of viral genomes
  204. siRNA Screen Identifies Trafficking Host Factors that Modulate Alphavirus Infection
  205. Informing the Historical Record of Experimental Nonhuman Primate Infections with Ebola Virus: Genomic Characterization of USAMRIID Ebola Virus/H.sapiens-tc/COD/1995/Kikwit-9510621 Challenge Stock “R4368” and Its Replacement “R4415”
  206. Specific Detection of Two Divergent Simian Arteriviruses Using RNAscope In Situ Hybridization
  207. Divergent Simian Arteriviruses Cause Simian Hemorrhagic Fever of Differing Severities in Macaques
  208. Human polyclonal immunoglobulin G from transchromosomic bovines inhibits MERS-CoV in vivo
  209. Taxonomy of prokaryotic viruses: update from the ICTV bacterial and archaeal viruses subcommittee
  210. Emerging technologies and bio-threats
  211. Filovirus receptor NPC1 contributes to species-specific patterns of ebolavirus susceptibility in bats
  212. Molecular Evidence of Sexual Transmission of Ebola Virus
  213. Evolution and Spread of Ebola Virus in Liberia, 2014–2015
  214. Reorganization and expansion of the nidoviral family Arteriviridae
  215. Genetic and Phylogenetic Characterization of Tataguine and Witwatersrand Viruses and Other Orthobunyaviruses of the Anopheles A, Capim, Guamá, Koongol, Mapputta, Tete, and Turlock Serogroups
  216. Zoonotic Potential of Simian Arteriviruses
  217. A classification system for virophages and satellite viruses
  218. Emergence of Ebola Virus Escape Variants in Infected Nonhuman Primates Treated with the MB-003 Antibody Cocktail
  219. Shedding of Infectious Borna Disease Virus-1 in Living Bicolored White-Toothed Shrews
  220. Phylogenetic analysis of avian infectious bronchitis virus S1 glycoprotein regions reveals emergence of a new genotype in Moroccan broiler chicken flocks
  221. Monitoring of Ebola Virus Makona Evolution through Establishment of Advanced Genomic Capability in Liberia
  222. Ebola Virus Epidemiology, Transmission, and Evolution during Seven Months in Sierra Leone
  223. Historical Outbreaks of Simian Hemorrhagic Fever in Captive Macaques Were Caused by Distinct Arteriviruses
  224. Past, present, and future of arenavirus taxonomy
  225. Generation and characterization of large-particle aerosols using a center flow tangential aerosol generator with a non-human-primate, head-only aerosol chamber
  226. Middle East respiratory syndrome: obstacles and prospects for vaccine development
  227. Genome Sequence of Bivens Arm Virus, a Tibrovirus Belonging to the Species Tibrogargan virus ( Mononegavirales : Rhabdoviridae )
  228. Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Ebola Virus Genomic Drift on the Efficacy of Sequence-Based Candidate Therapeutics
  229. Arenaviruses
  230. Ebola Virus Disease
  231. Family Bunyaviridae
  232. Flaviviruses: Introduction to Dengue Viruses
  233. Global Virology I - Identifying and Investigating Viral Diseases
  234. The Role of Viral Protein Phosphorylation During Filovirus Infection
  235. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers of Animals Caused by Negative-Strand RNA Viruses
  236. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers of Animals Caused by Positive-Stranded RNA Viruses
  237. Isolation of Tacaribe Virus, a Caribbean Arenavirus, from Host-Seeking Amblyomma americanum Ticks in Florida
  238. Antiviral Potential of ERK/MAPK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Modulation for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection as Identified by Temporal Kinome Analysis
  239. Taxonomic reorganization of the family Bornaviridae
  240. Nomenclature- and Database-Compatible Names for the Two Ebola Virus Variants that Emerged in Guinea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2014
  241. Reidentification of Ebola Virus E718 and ME as Ebola Virus/H.sapiens-tc/COD/1976/Yambuku-Ecran
  242. CD26/DPP4 Cell-Surface Expression in Bat Cells Correlates with Bat Cell Susceptibility to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Infection and Evolution of Persistent Infection
  243. Cell entry by a novel European filovirus requires host endosomal cysteine proteases and Niemann–Pick C1
  244. Simian Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Cell Entry Is Dependent on CD163 and Uses a Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis-Like Pathway
  245. Genome Sequences of Simian Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Variant NIH LVR42-0/M6941 Isolates (Arteriviridae: Arterivirus)
  246. Filovirus RefSeq Entries: Evaluation and Selection of Filovirus Type Variants, Type Sequences, and Names
  247. Two Novel Simian Arteriviruses in Captive and Wild Baboons (Papio spp.)
  248. Influenza A Virus Polymerase Is a Site for Adaptive Changes during Experimental Evolution in Bat Cells
  249. PCR-based assay to detect sheeppox virus in ocular, nasal, and rectal swabs from infected Moroccan sheep
  250. Correction: High Genetic Diversity and Adaptive Potential of Two Simian Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses in a Wild Primate Population
  251. Standards for Sequencing Viral Genomes in the Era of High-Throughput Sequencing
  252. The NIAID Integrated Research Facility at Frederick, Maryland: a unique international resource to facilitate medical countermeasure development for BSL-4 pathogens
  253. Systems kinomics for characterizing host responses to high-consequence pathogens at the NIH/NIAID Integrated Research Facility-Frederick
  254. High Genetic Diversity and Adaptive Potential of Two Simian Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses in a Wild Primate Population
  255. ABSL-4 Aerobiology Biosafety and Technology at the NIH/NIAID Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick
  256. Virus nomenclature below the species level: a standardized nomenclature for filovirus strains and variants rescued from cDNA
  257. Discussions and decisions of the 2012–2014 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Filoviridae Study Group, January 2012–June 2013
  258. Nonhuman Transferrin Receptor 1 Is an Efficient Cell Entry Receptor for Ocozocoautla de Espinosa Virus
  259. Dichorhavirus: a proposed new genus for Brevipalpus mite-transmitted, nuclear, bacilliform, bipartite, negative-strand RNA plant viruses
  260. Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus utilizes a clathrin- and early endosome-dependent entry pathway
  261. General Disease Pathology in Filoviral and Arenaviral Infections
  262. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
  263. IFITM-2 and IFITM-3 but Not IFITM-1 Restrict Rift Valley Fever Virus
  264. Nyamiviridae: Proposal for a new family in the order Mononegavirales
  265. The International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (ICVCN): proposal for text changes for improved differentiation of viral taxa and viruses
  266. Virus nomenclature below the species level: a standardized nomenclature for laboratory animal-adapted strains and variants of viruses assigned to the family Filoviridae
  267. Ebola Virus Genome Plasticity as a Marker of Its Passaging History: A Comparison of In Vitro Passaging to Non-Human Primate Infection
  268. Exceptional Simian Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Diversity in a Wild African Primate Community
  269. Virus nomenclature below the species level: a standardized nomenclature for natural variants of viruses assigned to the family Filoviridae
  270. The International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (ICVCN): proposal to delete Rule 3.41
  271. Drug discovery technologies and strategies for Machupo virus and other New World arenaviruses
  272. Arenaviruses: Hemorrhagic Fevers
  273. Arenaviruses: Hemorrhagic Fevers
  274. Variola: Smallpox
  275. Filoviruses: Hemorrhagic Fevers
  276. Filoviruses: Hemorrhagic Fevers
  277. Conclusion
  278. 1. The Soviet Union’s Biological Warfare Program, 1918– 1972
  279. 10. Soviet Biological Weapons and Doctrines for Their Use
  280. 11. Distinguishing between Offensive and Defensive Biological Warfare Activities
  281. 12. Assessments of Soviet Biological Warfare Activities by Western Intelligence Services
  282. 13. United States Covert Biological Warfare Disinformation
  283. 14. Soviet Allegations of the Use of Biological Weapons by the United States
  284. 16. Soviet Research on Mycotoxins
  285. 17. Assistance by Warsaw Pact States to the Soviet Union’s Biological Warfare Program
  286. 18. Th e Question of Proliferation from the USSR Biological Warfare Program
  287. 2. Beginnings of the “Modern” Soviet BW program, 1970– 1977
  288. 20. The Soviet Union, Russia, and Biological Warfare Arms Control
  289. 21. The Gorbachev Years: The Soviet Biological Weapons Program, 1985– 1992
  290. 22. Boris Yeltsin to the Present
  291. 23. United States and International Efforts to Prevent Proliferation of Biological Weapons Expertise from the Former Soviet Union
  292. 3. USSR Ministry of Defense Facilities and its Biological Warfare Program
  293. 4. Open-Air Testing of Biological Weapons by Aralsk-7 on Vozrozhdeniye Island
  294. 5. Soviet Civilian Sector Defenses against Biological Warfare and Infectious Diseases
  295. 6. Biopreparat’s Role in the Soviet Biological Warfare Program and Its Survival in Russia
  296. 9. Biopreparat Facilities at Leningrad, Lyubuchany, and Stepnogorsk
  297. Acknowledgments
  298. Annex A: Acronyms and Russian Terms
  299. Annex B: Glossary of Biological Warfare-Related Words and Terms
  300. Annex D: Joint US/UK/Rus sian Statement of Biological Weapons
  301. Contents
  302. Frontmatter
  303. Index
  304. Introduction
  305. Note on Transliteration
  306. Notes
  307. Preface
  308. The Soviet Biological Weapons Program
  309. Induction of ebolavirus cross-species immunity using retrovirus-like particles bearing the Ebola virus glycoprotein lacking the mucin-like domain
  310. Biologische Waffen – eine Herausforderung an Diagnostik, Therapie, Klinik und Prävention
  311. Filoviridae
  312. Evaluation of Perceived Threat Differences Posed by Filovirus Variants
  313. Ebola Virion Attachment and Entry into Human Macrophages Profoundly Effects Early Cellular Gene Expression
  314. Minigenomes, transcription and replication competent virus-like particles and beyond: Reverse genetics systems for filoviruses and other negative stranded hemorrhagic fever viruses
  315. Machupo Virus Glycoprotein Determinants for Human Transferrin Receptor 1 Binding and Cell Entry
  316. Ebolavirus  -Peptide Immunoadhesins Inhibit Marburgvirus and Ebolavirus Cell Entry
  317. Development and characterization of rabbit and mouse antibodies against ebolavirus envelope glycoproteins
  318. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: Current and future prospects of vaccines and therapies
  319. Inhibition of Ebola Virus Entry by a C-peptide Targeted to Endosomes
  320. Human Poxviruses
  321. Pathogens Causing Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
  322. Distinct Patterns of IFITM-Mediated Restriction of Filoviruses, SARS Coronavirus, and Influenza A Virus
  323. Filovirus Infections
  324. Being obsessive-compulsive about terminology and nomenclature is not a vice, but a virtue
  325. Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations
  326. A proposal to change existing virus species names to non-Latinized binomials
  327. Infectious Lassa Virus, but Not Filoviruses, Is Restricted by BST-2/Tetherin
  328. Filoviruses
  329. Clarification and guidance on the proper usage of virus and virus species names
  330. The Primed Ebolavirus Glycoprotein (19-Kilodalton GP1,2): Sequence and Residues Critical for Host Cell Binding
  331. Biologische Waffen — eine Herausforderung an Diagnostik, Therapie, Klinik und Prävention
  332. Receptor determinants of zoonotic transmission of New World hemorrhagic fever arenaviruses
  333. Russian science: What the scientists say
  334. The S proteins of human coronavirus NL63 and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus bind overlapping regions of ACE2
  335. Transferrin receptor 1 is a cellular receptor for New World haemorrhagic fever arenaviruses
  336. Conserved Receptor-binding Domains of Lake Victoria Marburgvirus and Zaire Ebolavirus Bind a Common Receptor
  337. Animal Origins of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: Insight from ACE2-S-Protein Interactions
  338. Agents of destruction
  339. The SARS Coronavirus receptor ACE 2 A potential target for antiviral therapy
  340. Russia's secret weapons
  341. Receptor and viral determinants of SARS-coronavirus adaptation to human ACE2
  342. What’s new in the renin-angiotensin system?
  343. Retroviruses Pseudotyped with the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein Efficiently Infect Cells Expressing Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
  344. Genetic analysis of the M RNA segment of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus strains involved in the recent outbreaks in Russia
  345. Genetic variability of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in Russia and Central Asia
  346. Sulfated Tyrosines Contribute to the Formation of the C5a Docking Site of the Human C5a Anaphylatoxin Receptor
  347. Filoviren als biologische Waffen - Bedrohung, Fakt oder Fiktion?
  348. Hämorrhagische Fieber aufgrund von Marburg- und Ebola-Viren
  349. Stabilization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Glycoprotein Trimers by Disulfide Bonds Introduced into the gp41 Glycoprotein Ectodomain
  350. Marburg virus disease
  351. BOLIVIAN HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
  352. Biologische Waffen - eine neue Herausforderung an Diagnostik, Therapie, Klinik und Prävention