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  1. Greasing the wheels: the Berlin-Baghdad railway and Ottoman oil, 1888–1907

    Article • Middle Eastern Studies, October 2019, Taylor & Francis

    Volkan Ş. Ediger

  2. Geopolitics, Energy Security and Transition to Oil 1898-1917

    Article • The Historical Journal, June 2018, Cambridge University Press

    Volkan Ş. Ediger