All Stories

  1. Optimized NTT Architecture Based on the Plantard Algorithm for ML-KEM and ML-DSA

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, June 2026, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  2. LightHD: A Lightweight and High-Performance Hardware Accelerator of CRYSTALS-Dilithium

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, May 2026, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  3. Instant-CIM: An Instant Neural Radiance Field Computing-In-Memory Architecture for Low-Power and Real-Time AR/VR Rendering

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, February 2026, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  4. FPGA-Based Low-Power Signed Approximate Multipliers for Diverse Error-Resilient Applications

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, January 2026, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  5. A High-Accuracy MRAM-Based Computing-in-Memory Macro for Secure Edge AI Inference

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, January 2026, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  6. A Lightweight Design of True Random Number Generator Based on Superparamagnetic Tunnel Junction

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, January 2026, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  7. High-Performance Hardware Implementation of Crystals-Dilithium Based on Improved MDC-NTT

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, September 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  8. A Highly Reliable Dual-Mode RRAM PUF With Key Concealment Scheme

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, August 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  9. A 0.071pJ/Bit Flexible Multi-Mode Logic-Compatible Multiple-Time Programmable (MTP) Memory-Based PUF

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, July 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  10. A Dual-Swing-Sample-and-Couple Sense Amplifier With Large Sensing Margin for STT-MRAM

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, July 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  11. A Novel Error Metric for Evaluating the Error Correction Capability of Approximate Units

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, July 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  12. Two Low-Cost and Security-Enhanced Implementations Against Side-Channel Attacks of NTT for Lattice-Based Cryptography

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, July 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  13. HDANNS: In-Memory Hyperdimensional Computing for Billion-Scale Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search Acceleration

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Artificial Intelligence, June 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  14. MRAM-Based Cache and In-Memory Computing

    Article • IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine, June 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  15. An Efficient Methodology for Binary Logarithmic Computations of Floating-Point Numbers With Normalized Output Within One ulp of Accuracy

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, May 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  16. Temperature-Adaptive TRNG-Encrypted MRAM PUF: Enhancing Resistance to Machine Learning Attacks

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, May 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  17. Instruction-Based High-Performance Hardware Controller of CRYSTALS-Kyber With Balanced Resource Utilization

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, May 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  18. Low-Cost Yet Effective Trojan Mitigation Techniques for Approximate Systems

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, April 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  19. High-Radix Generalized Hyperbolic CORDIC and Its Hardware Implementation

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, March 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  20. A 0.09-pJ/Bit Logic-Compatible Multiple-Time Programmable (MTP) Memory-Based PUF Design for IoT Applications

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  21. A High-Speed and High-Yield Path-Switching Sensing Circuit for STT-MRAM

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  22. Comparison of Single-Event Transient Under Heavy Ion and Pulsed Laser Irradiation in SiGe HBT Ultrawideband LNA

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  23. LAHDC: Logic-Aggregation-Based Query for Embedded Hyperdimensional Computing Accelerator

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  24. 3D Invisible Cloak: A Robust Person Stealth Attack Against Object Detector in Complex 3D Physical Scenarios

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  25. A Low-Power and Reliable RRAM-Based Configurable RO PUF With Aging Resilience

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  26. A Multi-Mode Configurable Physical Unclonable Function Based on RRAM With Adjustable Programmable Voltage

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  27. An Active Authorization Control Method for Deep Reinforcement Learning Model Based on GANs and Adaptive Trigger

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  28. Energy Efficient Approximate Computing Framework for DNN Acceleration Using a Probabilistic-Oriented Method

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  29. High-Precision Low-Latency Method and Architecture for Computing Binary and Decimal Logarithms

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  30. SS-MRAM: A Segment-Based Search Scheme With Configurable Matching for High-Accuracy Hyperdimensional Computing in CAM Applications

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  31. Dynamic Challenge Cross-Selection Physical Unclonable Function Based on MRAM

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  32. E2CAP: An Energy-Efficient FPGA Accelerator for Deep Reinforcement Learning With Experience Compression and Configurable PE Array

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  33. ACIMC: A 342.7-TOPS/mm 2 eDRAM-Based Analog Cryogenic In-Memory Computing Macro

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, January 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  34. A Highly Hardware Efficient ML-KEM Accelerator with Optimised Architectural Layers

    Article • ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems, December 2024, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Ziying Ni, Weiqiang Liu

  35. A Reinforcement Learning-Based ELF Adversarial Malicious Sample Generation Method

    Article • IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, December 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  36. AttnACQ: Attentioned-AutoCorrelation-Based Query for Hyperdimensional Associative Memory

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, December 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  37. Timing Error Tolerant CNN Accelerator With Layerwise Approximate Multiplication

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, December 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  38. Memristor-Based Approximate Query Architecture for In-Memory Hyperdimensional Computing

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, November 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  39. A 13.56-MHz Primary Driver With Fractional Capacitance Auto-Tuning Loop for Wireless-Powered Implantable Medical Devices

    Article • IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, October 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  40. Guest Editorial: Special Section on “Approximate Data Processing: Computing, Storage and Applications”

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, October 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  41. An Explainable Intellectual Property Protection Method for Deep Neural Networks Based on Intrinsic Features

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, September 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  42. SSAT: Active Authorization Control and User’s Fingerprint Tracking Framework for DNN IP Protection

    Article • ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications, July 2024, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  43. Progressive Approximation-Aware Training with Regularization and Transfer Learning for DNN Acceleration

    Article • July 2024, Wiley

    Weiqiang Liu

  44. An Imperceptible and Owner-unique Watermarking Method for Graph Neural Networks

    Article • July 2024, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  45. Tracking the Leaker: An Encodable Watermarking Method for Dataset Intellectual Property Protection

    Article • July 2024, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  46. A Potential Enabler for High-Performance In-Memory Multi-Bit Arithmetic Schemes With Unipolar Switching SOT-MRAM

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, July 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  47. FPAX: A Fast Prior Knowledge-Based Framework for DSE in Approximate Configurations

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, June 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  48. Low-Overhead Triple-Node-Upset Self-Recoverable Latch Design for Ultra-Dynamic Voltage Scaling Application

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, June 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  49. Toward Efficient Retraining: A Large-Scale Approximate Neural Network Framework With Cross-Layer Optimization

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, June 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  50. Edge-Side Fine-Grained Sparse CNN Accelerator With Efficient Dynamic Pruning Scheme

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, March 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  51. Untargeted Backdoor Attack Against Deep Neural Networks With Imperceptible Trigger

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, March 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  52. Fully Learnable Hyperdimensional Computing Framework With Ultratiny Accelerator for Edge-Side Applications

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, February 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  53. VoAD: A Sub-μW Multiscene Voice Activity Detector Deploying Analog-Frontend Digital-Backend Circuits

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, February 2024, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  54. VLCP: A High-Performance FPGA-based CNN Accelerator with Vector-level Cluster Pruning

    Article • December 2023, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  55. An RRAM-based PUF with Adjustable Programmable Voltage and Multi-Mode Operation

    Article • December 2023, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  56. HPKA: A High-Performance CRYSTALS-Kyber Accelerator Exploring Efficient Pipelining

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, December 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  57. An Efficient Ring Oscillator PUF Using Programmable Delay Units on FPGA

    Article • ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems, November 2023, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  58. Design of High Hardware Efficiency Approximate Floating-Point FFT Processor

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, November 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  59. High-Throughput Polynomial Multiplier for Accelerating Saber on FPGA

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, September 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  60. AdvParams: An Active DNN Intellectual Property Protection Technique via Adversarial Perturbation Based Parameter Encryption

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, July 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  61. Detecting backdoor in deep neural networks via intentional adversarial perturbations

    Article • Information Sciences, July 2023, Elsevier

    Weiqiang Liu

  62. Low-Overhead Triple-Node-Upset-Tolerant Latch Design in 28-nm CMOS

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, July 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  63. MLiM: High-Performance Magnetic Logic in-Memory Scheme With Unipolar Switching SOT-MRAM

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, June 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  64. ActiveGuard: An active intellectual property protection technique for deep neural networks by leveraging adversarial examples as users' fingerprints

    Article • IET Computers & Digital Techniques, May 2023, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET)

    Weiqiang Liu

  65. ENAP: An Efficient Number-Aware Pruning Framework for Design Space Exploration of Approximate Configurations

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, May 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  66. An Energy-Efficient Computing-in-Memory (CiM) Scheme Using Field-Free Spin-Orbit Torque (SOT) Magnetic RAMs

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, April 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  67. Hardware Efficient Successive-Cancellation Polar Decoders Using Approximate Computing

    Article • IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, March 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  68. Security and Approximation: Vulnerabilities in Approximation-Aware Testing

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, January 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  69. Use the Spear as a Shield: An Adversarial Example Based Privacy-Preserving Technique Against Membership Inference Attacks

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, January 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  70. Approximate Softmax Functions for Energy-Efficient Deep Neural Networks

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, January 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  71. A 3.8-μW 10-Keyword Noise-Robust Keyword Spotting Processor Using Symmetric Compressed Ternary-Weight Neural Networks

    Article • IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society, January 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  72. A Survey of Majority Logic Designs in Emerging Nanotechnologies for Computing

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, January 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  73. High-Performance STT-MRAM-Based Computing-in-Memory Scheme Utilizing Data Read Feature

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, January 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  74. Low-cost stochastic number generator based on MRAM for stochastic computing

    Article • December 2022, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  75. HEADiv: A High-accuracy Energy-efficient Approximate Divider with Error Compensation

    Article • December 2022, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu, hanghang Wang

  76. High-performance STT-MRAM Logic-in-Memory Scheme Utilizing Data Read Features

    Article • December 2022, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  77. Capacity-oriented High-performance NV-TCAM Leveraging Hybrid MRAM Scheme

    Article • December 2022, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  78. Efficient Design of Majority-Logic-Based Approximate Arithmetic Circuits

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, December 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  79. Intellectual Property Protection for Deep Learning Models: Taxonomy, Methods, Attacks, and Evaluations

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, December 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  80. Deep Learning-Based Hardware Trojan Detection With Block-Based Netlist Information Extraction

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, October 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  81. Ultra High-Speed Polynomial Multiplications for Lattice-Based Cryptography on FPGAs

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, October 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  82. A Generic Dynamic Responding Mechanism and Secure Authentication Protocol for Strong PUFs

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, September 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  83. A High Performance SIKE Accelerator With High Frequency and Low Area-Time Product

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, September 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  84. GBC: An Energy-Efficient LSTM Accelerator With Gating Units Level Balanced Compression Strategy

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, September 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  85. AxRLWE: A Multilevel Approximate Ring-LWE Co-Processor for Lightweight IoT Applications

    Article • IEEE Internet of Things Journal, July 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  86. Editorial Special Issue on Circuits and Systems for Emerging Computing Paradigms

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, July 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  87. An Energy-efficient and High-precision Approximate MAC with Distributed Arithmetic Circuits

    Article • June 2022, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  88. Data Stream Oriented Fine-grained Sparse CNN Accelerator with Efficient Unstructured Pruning Strategy

    Article • June 2022, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  89. A High-Performance SIKE Hardware Accelerator

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, June 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  90. One-to-N & N-to-One: Two Advanced Backdoor Attacks Against Deep Learning Models

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, May 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  91. More is Less: Domain-Specific Speech Recognition Microprocessor Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, April 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  92. Design and analysis of energy‐efficient approximate Booth‐folding squarers with precision recovery

    Article • Electronics Letters, March 2022, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET)

    Weiqiang Liu

  93. Design of Unsigned Approximate Hybrid Dividers Based on Restoring Array and Logarithmic Dividers

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, January 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  94. Hybrid Partial Product-Based High-Performance Approximate Recursive Multipliers

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, January 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  95. A Fully Configurable PUF Using Dynamic Variations of Resistive Crossbar Arrays

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, January 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  96. Design of Majority Logic-Based Approximate Booth Multipliers for Error-Tolerant Applications

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, January 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  97. Exact and Approximate Squarers for Error-Tolerant Applications

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, January 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  98. Low-Power Approximate RPR Scheme for Unsigned Integer Arithmetic Computation

    Article • IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology, January 2022, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  99. Design and analysis of hardware Trojans in approximate circuits

    Article • Electronics Letters, December 2021, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET)

    Weiqiang Liu

  100. An Efficient High SFDR PDDS Using High-Pass-Shaped Phase Dithering

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, November 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  101. A Flip-Flop Based Arbiter Physical Unclonable Function (APUF) Design with High Entropy and Uniqueness for FPGA Implementation

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, October 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  102. Design and Analysis of Energy-Efficient Dynamic Range Approximate Logarithmic Multipliers for Machine Learning

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing, October 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  103. Reduced Precision Redundancy for Reliable Processing of Data

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, October 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  104. Stochastic Dividers for Low Latency Neural Networks

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, October 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  105. A Real-Time Hardware Emulator for 3D Non-Stationary U2V Channels

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, September 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  106. An Energy Efficient Accelerator for Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks (BiRNNs) Using Hybrid-Iterative Compression With Error Sensitivity

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, September 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  107. Design and Analysis of Majority Logic-Based Approximate Adders and Multipliers

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, July 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  108. DNN Intellectual Property Protection

    Article • June 2021, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Jian WANG, Weiqiang Liu

  109. A Modeling Attack Resistant Deception Technique for Securing Lightweight-PUF-Based Authentication

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, June 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  110. BCD Adder Designs Based on Three-Input XOR and Majority Gates

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, June 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  111. Background Calibration for Bit Weights in Pipelined ADCs Using Adaptive Dither Windows

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, June 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  112. AxBMs: Approximate Radix-8 Booth Multipliers for High-Performance FPGA-Based Accelerators

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, May 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  113. Stochastic Dividers for Low Latency Neural Networks

    Article • March 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  114. A Hardware/Software Co-Design Methodology for Adaptive Approximate Computing in clustering and ANN Learning

    Article • IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society, January 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  115. A Physical Unclonable Function Using a Configurable Tristate Hybrid Scheme With Non-Volatile Memory

    Article • IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology, January 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  116. APAS: Application-Specific Accelerators for RLWE-Based Homomorphic Linear Transformations

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, January 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  117. Approximate Computing: From Circuits to Applications

    Article • Proceedings of the IEEE, December 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  118. Hybrid Low Radix Encoding-Based Approximate Booth Multipliers

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, December 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  119. Mathematical Modeling Analysis of Strong Physical Unclonable Functions

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, December 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  120. Design, evaluation and application of approximate-truncated Booth multipliers

    Article • IET Circuits Devices & Systems, October 2020, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET)

    Weiqiang Liu

  121. High Performance Modular Multiplication for SIDH

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, October 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  122. Security Analysis of Hardware Trojans on Approximate Circuits

    Article • September 2020, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  123. AxSA: On the Design of High-Performance and Power-Efficient Approximate Systolic Arrays for Matrix Multiplication

    Article • Journal of Signal Processing Systems, August 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Weiqiang Liu

  124. Dither-based calibration of bit weights in pipelined-SAR ADCs with fast convergence speed using partially split structure

    Article • Electronics Letters, June 2020, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET)

    Weiqiang Liu

  125. Embedding Backdoors as the Facial Features

    Article • May 2020, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Jian WANG, Weiqiang Liu

  126. Lightweight Modeling Attack-Resistant Multiplexer-Based Multi-PUF (MMPUF) Design on FPGA

    Article • Electronics, May 2020, MDPI AG

    Weiqiang Liu

  127. An Efficient and Parallel R-LWE Cryptoprocessor

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, May 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  128. Guest Editorial: Introduction to the Special Section on Cyber Security Threats and Defense Advance

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, April 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  129. A Retrospective and Prospective View of Approximate Computing [Point of View}

    Article • Proceedings of the IEEE, March 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  130. Attenuation-factor error shaping technique for split CDAC in SAR ADCs

    Article • Electronics Letters, January 2020, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET)

    Weiqiang Liu

  131. DPAEG: A Dependency Parse-Based Adversarial Examples Generation Method for Intelligent Q&A Robots

    Article • Security and Communication Networks, January 2020, Hindawi Publishing Corporation

    Weiqiang Liu

  132. Background Calibration of Bit Weights in Pipelined-SAR ADCs Using Paired Comparators

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  133. Machine Learning Security: Threats, Countermeasures, and Evaluations

    Article • IEEE Access, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  134. Profile-Based Output Error Compensation for Approximate Arithmetic Circuits

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  135. Resource-Shared Crypto-Coprocessor of AES Enc/Dec With SHA-3

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  136. High Performance CNN Accelerators Based on Hardware and Algorithm Co-Optimization

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  137. Security in Approximate Computing and Approximate Computing for Security: Challenges and Opportunities

    Article • Proceedings of the IEEE, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  138. Lightweight Configurable Ring Oscillator PUF Based on RRAM/CMOS Hybrid Circuits

    Article • IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  139. Optimized Modular Multiplication for Supersingular Isogeny Diffie-Hellman

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, August 2019, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  140. New Majority Gate-Based Parallel BCD Adder Designs for Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, July 2019, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  141. Design and Analysis of Approximate Redundant Binary Multipliers

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, June 2019, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  142. XOR-Based Low-Cost Reconfigurable PUFs for IoT Security

    Article • ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems, May 2019, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu, Chongyan Gu

  143. Building an Accurate Hardware Trojan Detection Technique from Inaccurate Simulation Models and Unlabeled ICs

    Article • IET Computers & Digital Techniques, February 2019, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET)

    Weiqiang Liu, Jian WANG

  144. A Theoretical Model to Link Uniqueness and Min-Entropy for PUF Evaluations

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, February 2019, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  145. Defeating Untrustworthy Testing Parties: A Novel Hybrid Clustering Ensemble Based Golden Models-Free Hardware Trojan Detection Method

    Article • IEEE Access, January 2019, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  146. Optimized Schoolbook Polynomial Multiplication for Compact Lattice-Based Cryptography on FPGA

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, January 2019, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  147. Approximate Designs for Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) With Application to Speech Recognition

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, January 2019, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  148. Design and Evaluation of Approximate Logarithmic Multipliers for Low Power Error-Tolerant Applications

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, September 2018, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  149. Design, Evaluation and Application of Approximate High-Radix Dividers

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems, July 2018, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  150. Design of Dynamic Range Approximate Logarithmic Multipliers

    Article • May 2018, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  151. Data Compression Device Based on Modified LZ4 Algorithm

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, February 2018, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  152. Ultra-Lightweight and Reconfigurable Tristate Inverter Based Physical Unclonable Function Design

    Article • IEEE Access, January 2018, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  153. High Performance Parallel Decimal Multipliers Using Hybrid BCD Codes

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, December 2017, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  154. Designs of Approximate Floating-Point Multipliers with Variable Accuracy for Error-Tolerant Applications

    Article • Journal of Signal Processing Systems, September 2017, Springer Science + Business Media

    Weiqiang Liu

  155. Design of Approximate Radix-4 Booth Multipliers for Error-Tolerant Computing

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, August 2017, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  156. Algorithm and Design of a Fully Parallel Approximate Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC)

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems, July 2017, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  157. Design of Approximate Logarithmic Multipliers

    Article • May 2017, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Weiqiang Liu

  158. Design of Approximate High-Radix Dividers by Inexact Binary Signed-Digit Addition

    Article • May 2017, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Jie Han, Weiqiang Liu

  159. Design of High-Speed Wide-Word Hybrid Parallel-Prefix/Carry-Select and Skip Adders

    Article • Journal of Signal Processing Systems, April 2017, Springer Science + Business Media

    Weiqiang Liu

  160. Design and Analysis of Inexact Floating-Point Adders

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Computers, January 2016, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Weiqiang Liu

  161. Design of Approximate Unsigned Integer Non-restoring Divider for Inexact Computing

    Article • May 2015, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Jie Han, Weiqiang Liu