All Stories

  1. Comparative Validation of MOPTIM MRT-200 Refraction Device with 2WIN and Retinomax

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, September 2025, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  2. Estimating the Prevalence and Severity of Isolated Small-Angle Strabismic Amblyopia

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, September 2025, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  3. Defining and measuring population-level amblyopia treatment outcomes: a proposal by the AAPOS Vision Screening and Research Committees

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, August 2025, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  4. The characteristics of racial disparity in retinopathy of prematurity outcomes

    Article • Perinatal Journal, July 2025, Springer Science + Business Media

    Robert Arnold

  5. Instrument Referral Criteria for PlusoptiX, SPOT and 2WIN Targeting 2021 AAPOS Guidelines [Corrigendum]

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, April 2025, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  6. Evaluation of 3D tablet-based stereoacuity test ASTEROID in children with normal and abnormal visual acuity

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, December 2024, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  7. Validation of the Affordable, Portable International Visionkeys System for Visual Acuity and Stereopsis

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, December 2024, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  8. Impact of Hearing Loss and Restricted Access to Care on the Karen People Living in a Conflict Setting Near the Thai-Burma Border

    Article • Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine, November 2024, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  9. Dichoptic Rescue for Spectacle-Flip Sabotage of Anisometropic Amblyopia Therapy

    Article • Clinical Optometry, March 2024, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  10. Pre-Cycloplegic Exam Benefit of Photoscreening and Accommodation-Relaxing Skiascopy

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, March 2024, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  11. Compared Methods for Reducing Stress in ROP Exams; Stake-Holding Examiner Perspective

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, July 2023, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  12. Re: Goldstein et al.: Visual acuity: assessment of data quality and usability in an electronic health record system (Ophthalmol Sci. 2023;3(1):100215)

    Article • Ophthalmology Science, June 2023, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  13. Acuity Comparison Methods via Timed Test-Retest Precision of Matching-Card e-ETDRS Compared to PDI Check in Treated Amblyopes and Superb Normals

    Article • Clinical Optometry, May 2023, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  14. The Effect of Home-Based Dichoptic Therapy on Young Adults with Non-Strabismic Anisometropic Amblyopia on Stereo Acuity [Letter]

    Article • Clinical Optometry, December 2022, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  15. The socioeconomic effect of COVID-19 on pediatric ophthalmologists: data from the first 12 months

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, October 2022, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  16. Comparative Validation of PlusoptiX and AI-Optic Photoscreeners in Children with High Amblyopia Risk Factor Prevalence

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, August 2022, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  17. Reply

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, April 2022, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  18. Instrument Referral Criteria for PlusoptiX, SPOT and 2WIN Targeting 2021 AAPOS Guidelines

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, February 2022, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  19. Multifaceted Amblyopia Screening with blinq, 2WIN, and PDI Check

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, February 2022, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  20. Pediatric Non-Refractive Vision Screening with EyeSwift, PDI Check and Blinq: Non-Refractive Vision Screening with Two Binocular Video Games and Birefringent Scanning

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, February 2022, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  21. Ellipsoid Spectacle Comparison of Plusoptix, Retinomax and 2WIN Autorefractors

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, August 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  22. The Oculocardiac Reflex: A Review

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, June 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  23. Trichromatic Enhanced Dynamic Color Screening on the PDI Check Nintendo 3DS Game

    Article • Clinical Optometry, May 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  24. Drive-by Photoscreening [Response to Letter]

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, April 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  25. Anesthetic Impacts on the Oculocardiac Reflex: Evidence from a Large, Observational Study

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, March 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  26. Drive-by Photoscreening: Plusoptix, 2WIN and Blinq Amblyopia Detection During the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, February 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  27. Extraordinary Dynamic Near Vision in Champion Shotgun Shooters: PDI Check Evaluation of Stereo and Color without Floor Effect

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, February 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  28. Grading Sphero-Cylinder Spectacle Similarity

    Article • Clinical Optometry, January 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  29. Oculocardiac Reflex During ROP Exams

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, December 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  30. The Impact of Re-Operation, Relatives and Race on the Oculocardiac Reflex During Strabismus Surgery

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, December 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  31. Comparative AAPOS Validation of the blinq. Birefringent Amblyopia Screener with Isolated Small-Angle Strabismus [Response to Letter]

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, September 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  32. Performance of Glow Fixation GoCheck Kids and 2WIN Photoscreeners and Retinomax to Uncover Hyperopia

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, August 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  33. Performance of Two Photoscreeners Enhanced by Protective Cases

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, May 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  34. Direct OPTOS Nerve Size Determination of Prevalent Optic Nerve Hypoplasia in Alaska

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, February 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  35. Comparative AAPOS Validation of the Birefringent Amblyopia Screener with Isolated Small-Angle Strabismus

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, January 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  36. Does Topical Proparacaine Improve Postoperative Comfort After Strabismus Surgery?

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, November 2019, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  37. Performance of the 2WIN Photoscreener With “CR” Strabismus Estimation in High-Risk Patients

    Article • American Journal of Ophthalmology, November 2019, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  38. School bus accommodation-relaxing skiascopy

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, October 2019, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  39. Two-Year Outcomes of Infants with Stage 2 or Higher Retinopathy of Prematurity: Results from a Large Multicenter Registry

    Article • American Journal of Perinatology, September 2019, Thieme Publishing Group

    Robert Arnold

  40. Compared Near-Vision Testing With the Nintendo 3DS PDI Check Game on the Thai–Burma Border

    Article • Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology, July 2019, Wolters Kluwer Health

    Robert Arnold

  41. Performance of a Quick Screening Version of the Nintendo 3DS PDI Check Game in Patients With Ocular Suppression

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, July 2019, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  42. Calibrated measurement of acuity, color and stereopsis on a Nintendo® 3DS™ game console

    Article • Clinical Optometry, April 2019, Dove Medical Press

    Robert Arnold

  43. The oculocardiac reflex and depth of anesthesia measured by brain wave

    Article • BMC Anesthesiology, March 2019, Springer Science + Business Media

    Robert Arnold

  44. Smartphones loaded with GoCheckKids software can help prevent childhood blindness.

    Article • Clinical Ophthalmology, August 2018, Dove Medical Press

    Robert Arnold

  45. Intravenous dexmedetomidine augments the oculocardiac reflex

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, June 2018, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  46. Portable acuity screening for any school: validation of patched HOTV with amblyopic patients and Bangerter normals

    Article • BMC Ophthalmology, December 2017, Springer Science + Business Media

    Robert Arnold

  47. Toward Achieving 100% Adherence for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening Guidelines

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, August 2017, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  48. Outpatient, Wide-Field, Digital Imaging of Infants With Retinopathy of Prematurity

    Article • Ophthalmic Surgery Lasers and Imaging Retina, June 2017, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  49. Management of Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction With Anatomic Anomalies

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, January 2017, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  50. Dexmedetomidine Nasal Sedation Produces More Oculocardiac Reflex During Strabismus Surgery

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, September 2016, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  51. A Multi-tool to Reduce Nasolacrimal Stent Complications With the Home-Removable Farson Crawford Tube

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, January 2016, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  52. Calibration and Validation of the 2WIN Photoscreener Compared to the PlusoptiX S12 and the SPOT

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, July 2014, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  53. Performance of Four New Photoscreeners on Pediatric Patients With High Risk Amblyopia

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, January 2014, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  54. Calibration and Validation of Nine Objective Vision Screeners With Contact Lens-Induced Anisometropia

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, April 2013, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  55. Amblyopia Risk Factor Prevalence

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, April 2013, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  56. Comparison of the iScreen and the MTI photoscreeners for the detection of amblyopia risk factors in children

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, February 2013, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  57. Guidelines for automated preschool vision screening: A 10-year, evidence-based update

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, February 2013, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  58. A Cloud-Based Electronic Medical Record for Scheduling, Tracking, and Documenting Examinations and Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, July 2012, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  59. Amblyopia Refractive Risk Factors

    Article • Ophthalmology, June 2012, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  60. Peripheral Retinal Nonperfusion in Septo-optic Dysplasia

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, November 2011, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  61. Stereopsis and 3-D Movies

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, July 2011, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  62. Can a Photoscreener Help us Remotely Evaluate and Manage Amblyopia?

    Article • American Orthoptic Journal, January 2011, Taylor & Francis

    Robert Arnold

  63. Prevalence of Refractive Error

    Article • Ophthalmology, August 2010, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  64. Treatment Options for Dense Amblyopia in Uncooperative Children

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, May 2010, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  65. Comparison Between the plusoptiX and MTI Photoscreeners

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, December 2009, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  66. Contrast Sensitivity Following Amblyopia Treatment in Children

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, September 2009, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  67. Frequent ROP Associated with Hypoxic Protocol

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, July 2009, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  68. Overcoming barriers to pediatric visual acuity screening through education plus provision of materials

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, April 2009, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  69. Amblyopia and Strabismus Prevalence

    Article • Ophthalmology, February 2009, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  70. Monocular Oral Reading Performance After Amblyopia Treatment in Children

    Article • American Journal of Ophthalmology, December 2008, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  71. Refractive Error in Myanmar

    Article • Ophthalmology, September 2008, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  72. A Randomized Trial of Atropine vs Patching for Treatment of Moderate Amblyopia

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, August 2008, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  73. Sutured Protective Occluder for Severe Amblyopia

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, July 2008, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  74. Optic Nerve Hypoplasia Potentiates Retinopathy of Prematurity

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, July 2008, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  75. Preverbal Photoscreening for Amblyogenic Factors and Outcomes in Amblyopia Treatment

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, April 2008, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  76. Reply

    Article • American Journal of Ophthalmology, March 2008, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  77. Estimated Cost of an ROP Locum Tenens Program

    Article • Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, January 2008, SLACK, Inc.

    Robert Arnold

  78. Treatment of Bilateral Refractive Amblyopia in Children Three to Less Than 10 Years of Age

    Article • American Journal of Ophthalmology, October 2007, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  79. Monocanalicular silastic intubation for the initial correction of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, August 2007, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  80. Treatment of Strabismic Amblyopia With Refractive Correction

    Article • American Journal of Ophthalmology, June 2007, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  81. A Comparison of Patched HOTV Visual Acuity and Photoscreening

    Article • The Journal of School Nursing, August 2006, SAGE Publications

    Robert Arnold

  82. Is Pacific Race a Retinopathy of Prematurity Risk Factor?

    Article • Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, August 2005, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  83. Korean kindergarten vision screen programme

    Article • British Journal of Ophthalmology, March 2005, BMJ

    Robert Arnold

  84. Vision in Preschoolers Study

    Article • Ophthalmology, December 2004, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  85. Vision screening for children: current trends, technology, and legislative issues

    Article • Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, October 2004, Wolters Kluwer Health

    Robert Arnold

  86. Using diazepam and atropine before strabismus surgery to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized, controlled study

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, April 2004, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  87. Comparison of preschool vision screening tests as administered by licensed eye care professionals in the vision in preschoolers study*1

    Article • Ophthalmology, April 2004, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  88. Preschool vision screening: what should we be detecting and how should we report it? Uniform guidelines for reporting results of preschool vision screening studies

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, October 2003, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  89. A Randomized Trial of Atropine vs Patching for Treatment of Moderate Amblyopia in Children

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, March 2002, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  90. Hypobaric ocular trauma from a Popper

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, February 1999, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  91. Limbus-Based External Reference Coagulation in Transscleral Diode Laser Photocoagulation for Threshold Retinopathy of Prematurity

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, October 1998, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  92. The Tundra Swan strabismus retractor

    Article • Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, June 1998, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  93. Lack of Global Vagal Propensity in Patients with Oculocardiac Reflex

    Article • Ophthalmology, August 1994, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  94. Sensitivity to Vasovagal Maneuvers in Normal Children and Adults

    Article • Mayo Clinic Proceedings, August 1991, Elsevier

    Robert Arnold

  95. Quantification of Afferent Pupillary Defect by Double Polarized Filter

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, December 1990, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  96. Magnetized Forceps for Metallic Corneal Foreign Bodies

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, November 1988, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  97. The Oculocardiac Reflex in Identical Twins

    Article • Archives of Ophthalmology, July 1988, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold

  98. Radiological Case of the Month

    Article • Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, December 1987, American Medical Association (AMA)

    Robert Arnold