All Stories

  1. Flow dynamics around mesh wrapped wall-mounted circular cylinders

    Article • Journal of Fluids and Structures, February 2026, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  2. Spatio-temporal behavior of long submerged bluff bodies located near a wall

    Article • Physics of Fluids, November 2025, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  3. On the horseshoe vortex characteristics of bed-mounted inclined cylinders

    Article • Physics of Fluids, October 2025, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  4. Interference effects on the wake dynamics of a horizontal circular cylinder close to a wall

    Article • Physics of Fluids, October 2025, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  5. Numerical study of bed proximity effects on the wake characteristics of a circular cylinder

    Article • Physics of Fluids, September 2025, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  6. Aspect ratio effects on flow past a bed-mounted emergent cylinder

    Article • Physics of Fluids, August 2025, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  7. Approach flow effects on the wake of a circular cylinder near a bed

    Article • Physics of Fluids, June 2025, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  8. Submerged jet impinging asymmetrically onto a rotating surface

    Article • Physics of Fluids, March 2025, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  9. Correction: Investigation of dredging pattern due to changes in jet cross-section

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, March 2025, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  10. On the wake dynamics of wall-mounted helical straked cylinders

    Article • Physics of Fluids, January 2025, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  11. Comparison of Upstream Flow Pattern Around Cylinders with and Without Strakes

    Article • January 2025, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  12. Microplastic Particle Behavior in Turbulent Flows: Insights from Experimental Investigations

    Article • January 2025, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  13. Wake characteristics of near-wall submerged bluff bodies with varying streamwise length

    Article • Physics of Fluids, November 2024, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  14. Flow and heat transfer characteristics of offset unsubmerged jets impinging on rotating disks

    Article • Applied Thermal Engineering, October 2024, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  15. Simultaneous flow and particle measurements for multiphase flows in hydraulic engineering: A review and synthesis of current state

    Article • Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, October 2024, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  16. Effects of axisymmetric confinement on vortical structures emanating from round turbulent jets

    Article • Physics of Fluids, September 2024, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  17. Investigation of dredging pattern due to changes in jet cross-section

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, September 2024, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  18. Direct numerical simulation of a wall source dispersion in a turbulent channel flow

    Article • Physics of Fluids, March 2024, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  19. Wake characteristics of wall-mounted solid and foam-covered circular cylinders

    Article • Physics of Fluids, November 2023, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  20. Self-oscillating jets in cooling applications

    Article • Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, July 2023, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  21. Jet Impingement Heat Sinks With Application Toward Power Electronics Cooling: A Review

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, June 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  22. Effects of sheltering on the unsteady wake dynamics of tandem cylinders mounted in a turbulent boundary layer

    Article • Journal of Fluid Mechanics, January 2023, Cambridge University Press

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  23. Reynolds number and submergence ratio effects on turbulence structures in the shallow wake of a horizontal pipe located on a rough bed

    Article • Physics of Fluids, September 2022, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  24. Effect of free surface perturbation on fully developed smooth open channel flow

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Research, February 2022, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  25. Generation and characterization of fully developed state in open channel flow

    Article • Journal of Fluid Mechanics, January 2022, Cambridge University Press

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  26. On the turbulence characteristics in developed and developing rough narrow open-channel flow

    Article • Journal of Hydro-environment Research, January 2022, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  27. Self-Preservation of Turbulence Statistics in the Wall-Wake Flow of a Bed-Mounted Horizontal Pipe

    Article • Fluids, December 2021, MDPI AG

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  28. Characteristics of flow past elongated bluff bodies with underbody gaps due to varying inflow turbulence

    Article • Physics of Fluids, December 2021, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  29. Effect of the aspect ratio on the velocity field of a straight open-channel flow

    Article • Physics of Fluids, August 2021, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  30. A Comparative Study between Sand- and Gravel-Bed Open Channel Flows in the Wake Region of a Bed-Mounted Horizontal Cylinder

    Article • Fluids, July 2021, MDPI AG

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  31. Effects of aspect ratio on higher-order moments, conditional statistics, TKE budget and anisotropy in narrow open channel flow

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, June 2021, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  32. Time-resolved wake dynamics of finite wall-mounted circular cylinders submerged in a turbulent boundary layer

    Article • Journal of Fluid Mechanics, April 2021, Cambridge University Press

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  33. Effects of approach flow conditions on the unsteady three-dimensional wake structure of a square-back Ahmed body

    Article • Physical Review Fluids, March 2021, American Physical Society (APS)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  34. Characteristics of self-oscillating twin jets

    Article • Physics of Fluids, March 2021, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  35. Earth data assimilation in hydrologic models: recent advances

    Article • International Journal of Environmental Studies, February 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  36. Experimental analysis of multi-horizontal submerged jets energy dissipater

    Article • ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, February 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  37. Characteristics of self-oscillating jets in a confined cavity

    Article • Physics of Fluids, November 2020, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  38. Supercritical flow characteristics in smooth open channels with different aspect ratios

    Article • Physics of Fluids, October 2020, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  39. Investigating the Role of Hydrological Model Parameter Uncertainties in Future Streamflow Projections

    Article • Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, October 2020, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  40. Closure to “Turbulence Characteristics of Classical Hydraulic Jump Using DES” by Vimaldoss Jesudhas, Ram Balachandar, Vesselina Roussinova, and Ron Barron

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, September 2020, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  41. Quasi-1D model for exhaust gas and pipe with convective and temperature dependent emissivity based radiative heat losses

    Article • Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, August 2020, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  42. Analysis of the ground effect on development of flow structures around an inclined solar panel

    Article • Environmental Fluid Mechanics, June 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  43. Comparison of flow and morphological characteristics in uniform and non-uniform sand bed channel

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, June 2020, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  44. Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations in Arbitrary Shaped Domains Using Cartesian Cut-Stencil Finite Difference Method. Part I: Concepts and Fundamentals

    Article • Numerical Mathematics Theory Methods and Applications, June 2020, Global Science Press

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  45. A Review on Hydrodynamics of Free Surface Flows in Emergent Vegetated Channels

    Article • Water, April 2020, MDPI AG

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  46. Effects of Rear Angle on the Turbulent Wake Flow between Two in-Line Ahmed Bodies

    Article • Atmosphere, March 2020, MDPI AG

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  47. Free surface effects on spanwise turbulent structure in the far-field of submerged jets

    Article • Physics of Fluids, March 2020, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  48. Modelling hydraulic jumps: IDDES versus experiments

    Article • Environmental Fluid Mechanics, January 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  49. Numerical investigation of conjugate heat transfer in a straight cooling channel

    Article • January 2020, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  50. Examination of Blockage Effects on the Progression of Local Scour around a Circular Cylinder

    Article • Water, December 2019, MDPI AG

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  51. A new analytical model for dip modified velocity distribution in fully developed turbulent open channel flow

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, August 2019, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  52. Numerical assessment of miniaturized cold spray nozzle for additive manufacturing

    Article • International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, July 2019, Emerald

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  53. Diagnostic Evaluation of Hydrologic Models Employing Flow Duration Curve

    Article • Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, June 2019, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  54. Numerical study of a symmetric submerged spatial hydraulic jump

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Research, May 2019, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  55. Turbulence structure of a counter-flowing wall jet

    Article • Physics of Fluids, February 2019, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  56. Influence of bed proximity on the three-dimensional characteristics of the wake of a sharp-edged bluff body

    Article • Physics of Fluids, February 2019, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  57. Effects of splitter plate on reducing local scour around bridge pier

    Article • River Research and Applications, September 2018, Wiley

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  58. Effect of aspect ratio on developing and developed narrow open channel flow with rough bed

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, September 2018, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  59. Multi-objective autocalibration of SWAT model for improved low flow performance for a small snowfed catchment

    Article • Hydrological Sciences Journal, July 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  60. Effect of gap flow on the shallow wake of a sharp-edged bluff body—Coherent structures

    Article • Physics of Fluids, June 2018, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  61. Turbulence Characteristics of Classical Hydraulic Jump Using DES

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, June 2018, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  62. Flow Over A Wall-Mounted Finite-Length Square Cylinder

    Article • May 2018, York University Libraries

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  63. Blockage correction for pier scour experiments

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, May 2018, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  64. IDDES Evaluation of Oscillating Hydraulic Jumps

    Article • E3S Web of Conferences, January 2018, EDP Sciences

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  65. Turbulence structure of non-uniform rough open channel flow

    Article • E3S Web of Conferences, January 2018, EDP Sciences

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  66. Conjugate analysis of wall conduction effects on the thermal characteristics of impinging jets

    Article • International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, January 2018, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  67. Development of vortex structures in the wake of a sharp-edged bluff body

    Article • Physics of Fluids, December 2017, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  68. Climate change impact assessment on hydropower generation using multi-model climate ensemble

    Article • Renewable Energy, August 2017, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  69. Characteristics of flow past a slender, emergent cylinder in shallow open channels

    Article • Physics of Fluids, June 2017, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  70. Reconsideration of the overlap region in smooth shallow open channel flows

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, March 2017, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  71. Submerged Hydraulic Jump Study Using DES

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, March 2017, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  72. Mobile bedforms

    Article • Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, January 2017, De Gruyter

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  73. Evaluation of governing parameters on pier scour geometry

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, January 2017, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  74. Turbulence characteristics of open channel flow over non-equilibrium 3-D mobile dunes

    Article • Sadhana, September 2016, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  75. Numerical Simulation of Piston Cooling With Oil Jet Impingement

    Article • Journal of Heat Transfer, August 2016, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  76. Large eddy simulation of the near-field vortex dynamics in starting square jet transitioning into steady state

    Article • Physics of Fluids, August 2016, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  77. Round impinging jets with relatively large stand-off distance

    Article • Physics of Fluids, July 2016, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  78. Mean characteristics of fluid structures in shallow-wake flows

    Article • International Journal of Multiphase Flow, June 2016, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  79. CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Due to Jet Impingement Onto a Heated Disc Bounded by a Cylindrical Wall

    Article • Heat Transfer Engineering, May 2016, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  80. Local scour around bridge abutments including effects of relative bed coarseness and blockage ratio

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, January 2016, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  81. Local Scour around Bridge Piers under Ice-Covered Conditions

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, January 2016, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  82. Effect of gap flow on the shallow wake of a sharp-edged bluff body – turbulence parameters

    Article • Journal of Turbulence, October 2015, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  83. Effect of gap flow on the shallow wake of a sharp-edged bluff body – mean velocity fields

    Article • Journal of Turbulence, October 2015, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  84. Characteristics of Flow Structures in the Wake of a Bed-Mounted Bluff Body in Shallow Open Channels

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, June 2015, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  85. Reynolds number effects in the near-field of a turbulent square jet

    Article • Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, February 2015, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  86. Simulation of jet impingement heat transfer onto a moving disc

    Article • International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, January 2015, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  87. CFD Simulation of Boiling Heat Transfer Using OpenFOAM

    Article • November 2014, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  88. Characteristics of Shallow Wakes in an Open Channel

    Article • November 2014, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  89. Large Eddy Simulation of Round Impinging Jets With Large Stand-Off Distance

    Article • November 2014, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  90. Detached eddy simulation of flow past an isolated inclined solar panel

    Article • October 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  91. Heat Transfer due to an Impinging Jet in a Confined Space

    Article • Journal of Heat Transfer, August 2014, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  92. Numerical simulation of wind loading on ground-mounted solar panels at different flow configurations

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, August 2014, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  93. Spray-induced air motion in single and twin ultra-high injection diesel sprays

    Article • Fuel, April 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  94. Discussion on “CFD analysis of the effect of nozzle stand-off distance on turbulent impinging jets”

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, March 2014, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  95. Reply to Discussion by Duarte et al. of “CFD analysis of the effect of nozzle stand-off distance on turbulent impinging jets”

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, March 2014, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  96. DES evaluation of near-wake characteristics in a shallow flow

    Article • February 2014, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  97. Analysis of Entrainment at the Turbulent/Non-Turbulent Interface of a Square Jet

    Article • November 2013, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  98. Simulation of Jet Impingement Heat Transfer

    Article • October 2013, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  99. CFD analysis of the effect of nozzle stand-off distance on turbulent impinging jets

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, July 2013, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  100. Scour Caused by Wall Jets

    Article • March 2013, IntechOpen

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  101. A study in the developing region of square jet

    Article • Journal of Turbulence, March 2013, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  102. Study the Effect of Seepage on the Higher Order Moment to Extract Information About the Turbulent Flow Structure in an Open Channel Flow

    Article • Procedia Engineering, January 2013, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  103. Simulation of Colloidal Silica Grout Injection Using Shear Effects

    Article • August 2012, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  104. Vortices and Large-Scale Structures in a Rough Open-Channel Flow Subjected to Bed Suction and Injection

    Article • Journal of Engineering Mechanics, May 2012, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  105. An Open Cycle Simulation of DI Diesel Engine Flow Field Effect on Spray Processes

    Article • April 2012, SAE International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  106. Numerical Investigation of Spray Characteristics of Diesel Alternative Fuels

    Article • April 2012, SAE International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  107. Automated Linear and Nonlinear Reservoir Approaches for Estimating Annual Base Flow

    Article • Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, April 2012, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  108. Characteristics of a Jet in the Vicinity of a Free Surface

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 2012, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  109. Hydrologic modelling to assess the climate change impacts in a Southern Ontario watershed

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, January 2012, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  110. CFD Study of Effects of Geometry Variations on Flow in a Nozzle

    Article • Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, January 2012, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  111. Bed Forms and Flow Mechanisms Associated with Dunes

    Article • October 2011, IntechOpen

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  112. Coherent structure statistics in the wake of a sharp-edged bluff body placed vertically in a shallow channel

    Article • Fluid Dynamics Research, August 2011, Institute of Physics Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  113. Open channel flow recovery in the wake of a flat plate on rough beds

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, June 2011, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  114. An investigation of the effect of suction and injection in open channel flow

    Article • May 2011, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  115. An experimental and numerical study of water jet cleaning process

    Article • Journal of Materials Processing Technology, April 2011, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  116. Confinement Effects in Shallow-Water Jets

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, March 2011, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  117. Structure of wake of a sharp-edged bluff body in a shallow channel flow

    Article • February 2011, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  118. Coherent Structures in Shallow Water Jets

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 2011, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  119. Open channel flow past a train of rib roughness

    Article • Journal of Turbulence, January 2011, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  120. Roughness effects on turbulence characteristics in an open channel flow

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, December 2010, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  121. Closure to “Investigation of Fluid Structures in a Smooth Open-Channel Flow Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition” by V. Roussinova, A.-M. Shinneeb, and R. Balachandar

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, October 2010, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  122. Reynolds Number Effects on the Near-Exit Region of Turbulent Jets

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, September 2010, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  123. Investigation of Fluid Structures in a Smooth Open-Channel Flow Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, March 2010, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  124. Numerical simulation of high-speed turbulent water jets in air

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Research, February 2010, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  125. An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel Flow

    Article • Advances in Civil Engineering, January 2010, Hindawi Publishing Corporation

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  126. Characteristics of a Three-Dimensional Square Jet in the Vicinity of a Free Surface

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, November 2009, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  127. Reynolds Stress Anisotropy in Open-Channel Flow

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, October 2009, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  128. Experimental Investigations of Colloidal Silica Grouting in Porous Media

    Article • Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, May 2009, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  129. Local Scour Caused by Submerged Square Jets under Model Ice Cover

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, April 2009, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  130. Effect of Reynolds number, near-wall perturbation and turbulence on smooth open-channel flows

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Research, January 2009, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  131. PIV-POD Investigation of the Wake of a Sharp-Edged Flat Bluff Body Immersed in a Shallow Channel Flow

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 2009, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  132. Influence of channel width and tailwater depth on local scour caused by square jets

    Article • Journal of Hydro-environment Research, September 2008, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  133. Tailwater effects on the characteristics of a square jet near a free-surface

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Research, July 2008, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  134. Discussion of “Microscopic Modeling of Colloidal Silica Stabilized Granular Contaminated Soils” by Jay N. Meegoda and Netnapid Tantemsapya

    Article • Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, June 2008, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  135. Flow over a fixed rough dune

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, May 2008, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  136. Accumulation of frazil ice along a river bend

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, February 2008, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  137. Analysis of Coherent Structures in the Far-Field Region of an Axisymmetric Free Jet Identified Using Particle Image Velocimetry and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 2008, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  138. Effects of varying submergence and channel width on local scour by plane turbulent wall jets

    Article • January 2008, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  139. Quantitative investigation of vortical structures in the near-exit region of an axisymmetric turbulent jet

    Article • Journal of Turbulence, January 2008, Taylor & Francis

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  140. Analytical solution for flow of gelling solutions in porous media

    Article • Geophysical Research Letters, December 2007, American Geophysical Union (AGU)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  141. Effect of depth on flow over a fixed dune

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, December 2007, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  142. Local scour by submerged offset jets

    Article • Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management, September 2007, ICE Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  143. Two-Dimensional Scour Hole Problem: Role of Fluid Structures

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, April 2007, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  144. Higher-Order Moments of Velocity Fluctuations in an Open-Channel Flow with Large Bottom Roughness

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, January 2007, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  145. Clear Water Local Scour by Submerged Three-Dimensional Wall Jets: Effect of Tailwater Depth

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, June 2006, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  146. Development of an equation for aluminum alloys to determine the width of the zone affected by welding

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, February 2006, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  147. A visualization study of fluid-structure interaction between a circular cylinder and a channel bed

    Article • Journal of Visualization, September 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  148. Variable threshold outlier identification in PIV data

    Article • Measurement Science and Technology, July 2004, Institute of Physics Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  149. Roughness effects on turbulent plane wall jets in an open channel

    Article • Experiments in Fluids, April 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  150. Effect of surfactant on the characteristics of a droplet-laden jet

    Article • Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, April 2004, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  151. Roughness Effects on the Mixing Properties in Open Channel Turbulent Boundary Layers

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 2004, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  152. Roughness effects in low- Re ? open-channel turbulent boundary layers

    Article • Experiments in Fluids, October 2003, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  153. Spray Characteristics of Two‐phase Feed Nozzles

    Article • The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, October 2003, Wiley

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  154. Assessment of PIV to measure mean velocity and turbulence in open-channel flow

    Article • Experiments in Fluids, September 2003, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  155. Low Reynolds number effects in open-channel turbulent boundary layers

    Article • Experiments in Fluids, May 2003, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  156. Rough Wall Boundary Layer on Plates in Open Channels

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, October 2002, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  157. Scaling the inner region of turbulent plane wall jets

    Article • Experiments in Fluids, August 2002, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  158. Friction velocity and power law velocity profile in smooth and rough shallow open channel flows

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, April 2002, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  159. Velocity distribution in decelerating flow over rough surfaces

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, April 2002, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  160. Effect of Freestream Turbulence and Flow Recovery in the Wake of a Flat Plate

    Article • January 2002, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  161. PIV Measurements in a Confined Jet

    Article • January 2002, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  162. Application of power laws to low Reynolds number boundary layers on smooth and rough surfaces

    Article • Physics of Fluids, November 2001, American Institute of Physics

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  163. A study on flow past a suspended bluff object in an open channel

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, August 2001, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  164. Effect of grain size on local channel scour below a sluice gate

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, June 2001, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  165. A study of boundary layer-wake interaction in shallow open channel flows

    Article • Experiments in Fluids, May 2001, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  166. Shallow wakes generated on smooth and rough surfaces

    Article • Experiments in Fluids, April 2001, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  167. PA—Precision Agriculture

    Article • April 2001, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  168. A study on flow past a suspended bluff object in an open channel

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, January 2001, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  169. A Study on Turbulent Boundary Layers on a Smooth Flat Plate in an Open Channel

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 2001, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  170. Effect of grain size on local channel scour below a sluice gate

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, January 2001, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  171. Open Channel Boundary Layer Relaxation Behind a Forward Facing Step at Low Reynolds Numbers

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 2001, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  172. Skin Friction Correlation in Open Channel Boundary Layers

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 2001, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  173. A direct integration method for computation of gradually varied flow profiles

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, January 2000, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  174. Characteristics of Shallow Turbulent Near Wakes at Low Reynolds Numbers

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 2000, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  175. Rough Wall Turbulent Boundary Layers in Shallow Open Channel Flow

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 2000, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  176. Turbulent Boundary Layers in Low Reynolds Number Shallow Open Channel Flows

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 1999, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  177. Skin Friction Measurement in Low Reynolds Number Shallow Open Channel Flows

    Article • November 1998, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  178. Transport of Dry Aerosols in Turbulent Jets

    Article • Journal of Environmental Engineering, October 1998, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  179. A Note on Particle Size Measurements in Two-Phase Flows

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 1998, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  180. A Note on the Characteristics of Droplet-Laden Jets

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 1998, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  181. Experimental Study of Turbulent Concentration Flow Field in the Wake of a Bluff Body

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 1997, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  182. Phase Doppler anemometer: commissioning tests for measurement of water aerosol sizes and velocities in flashing jets

    Article • Nuclear Engineering and Design, November 1996, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  183. A Note on Irrotational Curvilinear Flow Past a Weir

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 1994, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  184. Wake and cavitation characteristics of equilateral prisms at incidence

    Article • November 1992, Elsevier

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  185. A Note on Choking Cavitation Flow Past Bluff Bodies

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 1992, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  186. Some Characteristics of Counter Flowing Wall Jets

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 1992, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  187. Blockage Effects on Cavitation Inception Characteristics of Bluff Bodies

    Article • Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Mechanical Engineering Science, November 1991, SAGE Publications

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  188. A note on circular sharp-crested weirs

    Article • Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, October 1991, Canadian Science Publishing

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  189. Discussion of “ Turbulent Velocity Profiles for Smooth and Rough Open Channels ” by M. Salih Kirkgöz (November, 1989, Vol. 115, No. 11)

    Article • Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, September 1991, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  190. Characteristics of Constrained Cavitating Bluff Body Wakes

    Article • Journal of Engineering Mechanics, March 1991, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  191. The Near Wake Characteristics of Cavitating Bluff Sources

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 1990, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  192. Blockage Correction for Sharp‐Edged Bluff Bodies

    Article • Journal of Engineering Mechanics, July 1989, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  193. Evaluation of Cavitation Damage Characteristics Using a Profilometer

    Article • Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, September 1988, SAGE Publications

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  194. Submerged Flow Characteristics of Throatless Flume

    Article • Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, February 1988, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

    Dr Ram Balachandar

  195. Discussion: “Erosion Due to Impingement of Cavitating Jet” (Yamaguchi, A., and Shimizu, S., 1987, ASME J. Fluids Eng., 109)

    Article • Journal of Fluids Engineering, January 1988, ASME International

    Dr Ram Balachandar