All Stories

  1. Enhancing Network Security

    Article • ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University, February 2026, Koya University

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  2. LAMBERT: Leveraging Attention Mechanisms to Improve the BERT Fine-Tuning Model for Encrypted Traffic Classification

    Article • Mathematics, May 2024, MDPI AG

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  3. AutoBar: Automatic Barrier Coverage Formation for Danger Keep Out Applications in Smart City

    Article • Sensors, September 2023, MDPI AG

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  4. Plant Disease Diagnosing Based on Deep Learning Techniques

    Article • ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University, February 2023, Koya University

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  5. Social Bot Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey and Research Challenges

    Article • Polytechnic Journal, February 2023, Erbil Polytechnic University - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  6. An Intelligent System for Cucumber Leaf Disease Diagnosis Based on the Tuned Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm

    Article • Mobile Information Systems, December 2022, Wiley

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  7. Edge Based Priority-Aware Dynamic Resource Allocation for Internet of Things Networks

    Article • Entropy, November 2022, MDPI AG

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  8. Data Analytics, Self-Organization, and Security Provisioning for Smart Monitoring Systems

    Article • Sensors, September 2022, MDPI AG

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  9. Machine Learning Algorithms for Detecting and Analyzing Social Bots Using a Novel Dataset

    Article • ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University, September 2022, Koya University

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  10. Intelligent and secure framework for critical infrastructure (CPS): Current trends, challenges, and future scope

    Article • Computer Communications, September 2022, Elsevier

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  11. Optimization of Building Construction Control System Based on Nonlinear Image Enhancement

    Article • Computer-Aided Design and Applications, August 2022, CAD Solutions, LLC

    Mustafa Al-Dabagh, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  12. Research on the Design Method of Prefabricated Concrete Structure Based on BIM

    Article • Computer-Aided Design and Applications, August 2022, CAD Solutions, LLC

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  13. Implementation of Digitalized Technologies for Fashion Industry 4.0: Opportunities and Challenges

    Article • Scientific Programming, August 2022, Hindawi Publishing Corporation

    Vaseem Akram Shaik, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  14. Adaptive and Optimized Control Channel Utilization in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

    Article • Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, July 2022, Wiley

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  15. A Pulse Rate-Triggered Wearable Device for Critical Assistance

    Article • Journal of Sensors, June 2022, Wiley

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  16. SmHeSol (IoT-BC): Smart Healthcare Solution for Future Development Using Speech Feature Extraction Integration Approach with IoT and Blockchain

    Article • Journal of Sensors, May 2022, Wiley

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor, Professor Ashwani Kumar

  17. IoT-Driven Model for Weather and Soil Conditions Based on Precision Irrigation Using Machine Learning

    Article • Security and Communication Networks, May 2022, Wiley

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  18. Network Functions Virtualization for Mobile Core and Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

    Article • Wireless Personal Communications, September 2021, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  19. Nonlinear-based Chaotic Harris Hawks Optimizer: Algorithm and Internet of Vehicles application

    Article • Applied Soft Computing, September 2021, Elsevier

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor, Dr Seyedali Mirjalili

  20. Prediction of global spread of COVID-19 pandemic: a review and research challenges

    Article • Artificial Intelligence Review, July 2021, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  21. Survivability of mobile and wireless communication networks by using service oriented Software Defined Network based Heterogeneous Inter-Domain Handoff system

    Article • Computer Communications, July 2021, Elsevier

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  22. Preventing COVID-19 Spread Using Information and Communication Technology

    Article • IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, July 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  23. Blockchain-Based Adaptive Trust Management in Internet of Vehicles Using Smart Contract

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, June 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  24. Computational Statistics and Machine Learning Techniques for Effective Decision Making on Student’s Employment for Real-Time

    Article • Mathematics, May 2021, MDPI AG

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  25. Urban Rain Flood Ecosystem Design Planning and Feasibility Study for the Enrichment of Smart Cities

    Article • Sustainability, May 2021, MDPI AG

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  26. Diagnosing COVID-19 pneumonia from x-ray and CT images using deep learning and transfer learning algorithms

    Article • April 2021, SPIE

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor, Dr Seyedali Mirjalili

  27. Distributed Ledger Technologies in Supply Chain Security Management: A Comprehensive Survey

    Article • IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, January 2021, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  28. An Efficient Localization for Indoor Environment using Classification Algorithms

    Article • December 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  29. Novel metaheuristic based on multiverse theory for optimization problems in emerging systems

    Article • Applied Intelligence, November 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor, Professor Ali Emrouznejad

  30. Efficient classification model of web news documents using machine learning algorithms for accurate information

    Article • Computers & Security, November 2020, Elsevier

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  31. Enabling accurate indoor localization for different platforms for smart cities using a transfer learning algorithm

    Article • Internet Technology Letters, September 2020, Wiley

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  32. Millimeter-Wave Communication for Internet of Vehicles: Status, Challenges, and Perspectives

    Article • IEEE Internet of Things Journal, September 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  33. Prediction of Global Spread of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Review and Research Challenges

    Article • August 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  34. A Smartphone Enabled Approach to Manage COVID-19 Lockdown and Economic Crisis

    Article • SN Computer Science, August 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  35. A Novel AI-enabled Framework to Diagnose Coronavirus COVID-19 using Smartphone Embedded Sensors: Design Study

    Article • August 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor, Dr Kevin Curran

  36. COVID-19 Pneumonia Level Detection using Deep Learning Algorithm

    Article • July 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  37. Volcano eruption algorithm for solving optimization problems

    Article • Neural Computing and Applications, June 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  38. Enabling Efficient Coexistence of DSRC and C-V2X in Vehicular Networks

    Article • IEEE Wireless Communications, April 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  39. COVID-19 Optimizer Algorithm, Modeling and Controlling of Coronavirus Distribution Process

    Article • IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, January 2020, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Professor Ali Emrouznejad, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  40. Quality of Service Aware Routing Protocol in Software-Defined Internet of Vehicles

    Article • IEEE Internet of Things Journal, April 2019, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  41. Smart Cities Cybersecurity and Privacy

    Article • January 2019, Elsevier

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  42. Indoor human tracking mechanism using integrated onboard smartphones Wi-Fi device and inertial sensors

    Article • Telecommunication Systems, October 2018, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  43. Real-Time Density Detection in Connected Vehicles: Design and Implementation

    Article • IEEE Communications Magazine, October 2018, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  44. LAB: Lightweight Adaptive Broadcast Control in DSRC Vehicular Networks

    Article • Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, August 2018, Hindawi Publishing Corporation

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  45. Transmission power adaption scheme for improving IoV awareness exploiting: evaluation weighted matrix based on piggybacked information

    Article • Computer Networks, June 2018, Elsevier

    Dr Seyedali Mirjalili, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  46. Trust-aware routing protocol for mobile crowdsensing environments

    Article • April 2018, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  47. An Efficient IDS Using Hybrid Magnetic Swarm Optimization in WANETs

    Article • IEEE Access, January 2018, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Ihsan Ali, Dr Seyedali Mirjalili, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  48. EE-MRP: Energy-Efficient Multistage Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

    Article • Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, January 2018, Hindawi Publishing Corporation

    Ghufran Ahmed, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  49. Load balancing aware SDMA-based beaconing approach in vehicular ad hoc networks

    Article • Annals of Telecommunications, February 2017, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  50. Video Streaming over Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Comparative Study and Future Perspectives

    Article • ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University, October 2016, Koya University

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  51. Underwater Ad Hoc Wireless Communication for Video Delivery

    Article • Wireless Personal Communications, October 2016, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  52. Seamless Outdoors-Indoors Localization Solutions on Smartphones

    Article • ACM Computing Surveys, May 2016, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Alnoman Abdulkhudhur, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  53. Frame-based mapping mechanism for energy-efficient MPEG-4 video transmission over IEEE 802.11e networks with better quality of delivery

    Article • Journal of Network and Computer Applications, December 2015, Elsevier

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  54. Green network protocols and algorithms

    Article • Journal of Network and Computer Applications, December 2015, Elsevier

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  55. Improvement of SCTP congestion control in the LTE-A network

    Article • Journal of Network and Computer Applications, December 2015, Elsevier

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  56. Simulation tools for vehicular ad hoc networks: A comparison study and future perspectives

    Article • October 2015, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  57. Improving the communication path reliability of WiMAX mesh network using multi sponsor technique

    Article • Telecommunication Systems, December 2014, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  58. Multi-criteria Receiver Self-Election Scheme for Optimal Packet Forwarding in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks

    Article • International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, September 2014, Agora University in Oradea

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  59. Improved Geographical Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

    Article • Wireless Personal Communications, September 2014, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ali Safa Sadiq, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  60. Beaconing and transmission range adaptation approaches in vehicular ad hoc networks: Trends & research challenges

    Article • August 2014, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  61. An Adaptive Handover Prediction Scheme for Seamless Mobility Based Wireless Networks

    Article • The Scientific World JOURNAL, January 2014, Hindawi Publishing Corporation

    Dr Ali Safa Sadiq, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  62. Advanced Mobility Handover for Mobile IPv6 Based Wireless Networks

    Article • The Scientific World JOURNAL, January 2014, Hindawi Publishing Corporation

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  63. Advances on Network Protocols and Algorithms for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

    Article • Mobile Networks and Applications, November 2013, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  64. An Intelligent Vertical Handover Scheme for Audio and Video Streaming in Heterogeneous Vehicular Networks

    Article • Mobile Networks and Applications, October 2013, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ali Safa Sadiq, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  65. Structured Peer-to-Peer Real Time Video Transmission over Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

    Article • Mobile Networks and Applications, October 2013, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  66. Realistic and Efficient Radio Propagation Model for V2X Communications

    Article • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, August 2013, Korean Society for Internet Information (KSII)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  67. Beaconing Approaches in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey

    Article • Wireless Personal Communications, May 2013, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Ali Safa Sadiq, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  68. A smart handover prediction system based on curve fitting model for Fast Mobile IPv6 in wireless networks

    Article • International Journal of Communication Systems, July 2012, Wiley

    Dr Ali Safa Sadiq, Dr Seyedali Mirjalili, Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  69. Intelligent beaconless geographical forwarding for urban vehicular environments

    Article • Wireless Networks, June 2012, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  70. Enabling SCI-FI

    Article • January 2012, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  71. Fuzzy-assisted social-based routing for urban vehicular environments

    Article • EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, November 2011, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  72. Context-aware multimedia service composition using quality assessment

    Article • July 2011, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  73. A fuzzy logic approach to beaconing for vehicular ad hoc networks

    Article • Telecommunication Systems, June 2011, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor

  74. Fuzzy Redundancy Adaptation and Joint Source - Network Coding for VANET Video Streaming

    Article • January 2011, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr Kayhan Ghafoor