All Stories

  1. Phenotypic effects of mutations observed in the neuraminidase of human origin H5N1 influenza A viruses
  2. Evidence for Different Virulence Determinants and Host Response after Infection of Turkeys and Chickens with Highly Pathogenic H7N1 Avian Influenza Virus
  3. Genetic Determinants for Virulence and Transmission of the Panzootic Avian Influenza Virus H5N8 Clade 2.3.4.4 in Pekin Ducks
  4. Isolation of Genetically Diverse H5N8 Avian Influenza Viruses in Poultry in Egypt, 2019–2021
  5. Hemagglutinins of Avian Influenza Viruses Are Proteolytically Activated by TMPRSS2 in Human and Murine Airway Cells
  6. Preferential Selection and Contribution of Non-Structural Protein 1 (NS1) to the Efficient Transmission of Panzootic Avian Influenza H5N8 Virus Clades 2.3.4.4A and B in Chickens and Ducks
  7. Insights into SARS-CoV-2 evolution, potential antivirals, and vaccines
  8. A Semiquantitative Scoring System for Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Assessment of Lesions and Tissue Tropism in Avian Influenza
  9. Light Sheet Microscopy-Assisted 3D Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Respiratory Tract of the Ferret Model
  10. Preferential selection and contribution of non-structural protein 1 (NS1) to the efficient transmission of the panzootic avian influenza H5N8 2.3.4.4 clades A and B viruses in chickens and ducks
  11. The role of glycosylation in the N-terminus of the hemagglutinin of a unique H4N2 with a natural polybasic cleavage site in virus fitness in vitro and in vivo
  12. The C-terminus of non-structural protein 1 (NS1) in H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4 avian influenza virus affects virus fitness in human cells and virulence in mice
  13. Non-basic amino acids in the hemagglutinin proteolytic cleavage site of a European H9N2 avian influenza virus modulate virulence in turkeys
  14. 3D reconstruction of SARS-CoV-2 infection in ferrets emphasizes focal infection pattern in the upper respiratory tract
  15. Immunization with Plant-Derived Multimeric H5 Hemagglutinins Protect Chicken against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H5N1
  16. Genetic incompatibilities and reduced transmission in chickens may limit the evolution of reassortants between H9N2 and panzootic H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4 avian influenza virus showing high virulence for mammals
  17. Evidence for SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Animal Hosts
  18. Insertion of Basic Amino Acids in the Hemagglutinin Cleavage Site of H4N2 Avian Influenza Virus (AIV)—Reduced Virus Fitness in Chickens is Restored by Reassortment with Highly Pathogenic H5N1 AIV
  19. Insertion of Basic Amino Acids in the Hemagglutinin Cleavage Site of H4N2 Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) Reduced Virus Fitness in Chickens which is Restored by Reassortment with Highly Pathogenic H5N1 AIV
  20. Variable impact of the hemagglutinin polybasic cleavage site on virulence and pathogenesis of avian influenza H7N7 virus in chickens, turkeys and ducks
  21. Virulence of three European highly pathogenic H7N1 and H7N7 avian influenza viruses in Pekin and Muscovy ducks
  22. Orthomyxoviruses
  23. A viral race for primacy: co-infection of a natural pair of low and highly pathogenic H7N7 avian influenza viruses in chickens and embryonated chicken eggs
  24. Zoonotic Potential of Influenza A Viruses: A Comprehensive Overview
  25. A Dual Motif in the Hemagglutinin of H5N1 Goose/Guangdong-Like Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Strains Is Conserved from Their Early Evolution and Increases both Membrane Fusion pH and Virulence
  26. Multiple Introductions of Influenza A(H5N8) Virus into Poultry, Egypt, 2017
  27. Potential Biological and Climatic Factors That Influence the Incidence and Persistence of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus in Egypt
  28. Impact of Mutations in the Hemagglutinin of H10N7 Viruses Isolated from Seals on Virus Replication in Avian and Human Cells
  29. A brief summary of the epidemiology and genetic relatedness of avian influenza H9N2 virus in birds and mammals in the Middle East and North Africa
  30. Pathogenicity of the Egyptian A/H5N1 avian influenza viruses in chickens
  31. A Comprehensive Review of Common Bacterial, Parasitic and Viral Zoonoses at the Human-Animal Interface in Egypt
  32. Molecular diagnosis and characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in turkeys and chickens in Germany reveals evidence for previously undetected parasite species
  33. Heterologous post-infection immunity against Egyptian avian influenza virus (AIV) H9N2 modulates the course of subsequent infection by highly pathogenic AIV H5N1, but vaccination immunity does not
  34. Isolation and genetic characterization of a novel 2.2.1.2a H5N1 virus from a vaccinated meat-turkeys flock in Egypt
  35. Biological fitness and natural selection of amantadine resistant variants of avian influenza H5N1 viruses
  36. Composition of the Hemagglutinin Polybasic Proteolytic Cleavage Motif Mediates Variable Virulence of H7N7 Avian Influenza Viruses
  37. Progressive glycosylation of the haemagglutinin of avian influenza H5N1 modulates virus replication, virulence and chicken-to-chicken transmission without significant impact on antigenic drift
  38. Introduction and enzootic of A/H5N1 in Egypt: Virus evolution, pathogenicity and vaccine efficacy ten years on
  39. A pallid rainbow: toward improved understanding of avian influenza biology
  40. Benefits and Limits of Egg Yolkvs. Serum Samples for Avian Influenza Virus Serosurveillance
  41. Evolutionary features of influenza A/H5N1 virus populations in Egypt: poultry and human health implications
  42. Prevalence of the C-terminal truncations of NS1 in avian influenza A viruses and effect on virulence and replication of a highly pathogenic H7N1 virus in chickens
  43. Phylogenetic analysis of human influenza A/H3N2 viruses isolated in 2015 in Germany indicates significant genetic divergence from vaccine strains
  44. Different counteracting host immune responses to clade 2.2.1.1 and 2.2.1.2 Egyptian H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in naïve and vaccinated chickens
  45. Improved universal cloning of influenza A virus genes by LacZα-mediated blue/white selection
  46. Virulence of avian influenza
  47. The Neuraminidase Stalk Deletion Serves as Major Virulence Determinant of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Chicken
  48. Evolutionary trajectories and diagnostic challenges of potentially zoonotic avian influenza viruses H5N1 and H9N2 co-circulating in Egypt
  49. Epidemiology and molecular characterisation of duck hepatitis A virus from different duck breeds in Egypt
  50. Emergence of a novel cluster of influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.2.1.2 with putative human health impact in Egypt, 2014/15
  51. Epidemiology, ecology and gene pool of influenza A virus in Egypt: Will Egypt be the epicentre of the next influenza pandemic?
  52. In Vitro Inactivation of Two Egyptian A/H5N1 Viruses by Four Commercial Chemical Disinfectants
  53. Corrigendum to ‘Protective efficacy of H5 inactivated vaccines in meat turkey poults after challenge with Egyptian variant highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus’ [Vet. Microbiol. 150 (2011) 28–34]
  54. Prevalence and control of H7 avian influenza viruses in birds and humans – ERRATUM
  55. Prevalence and control of H7 avian influenza viruses in birds and humans
  56. Avian influenza virus NS1
  57. Development of Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for Detection of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in Poultry
  58. Genetic changes that accompanied shifts of low pathogenic avian influenza viruses toward higher pathogenicity in poultry
  59. Detection of A/H5N1 virus from asymptomatic native ducks in mid-summer in Egypt
  60. Surveillance on A/H5N1 virus in domestic poultry and wild birds in Egypt
  61. Insight into Alternative Approaches for Control of Avian Influenza in Poultry, with Emphasis on Highly Pathogenic H5N1
  62. Diversifying evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus in Egypt from 2006 to 2011
  63. Isolation of H9N2 avian influenza virus from bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) in Egypt
  64. Persistence of Histomonas meleagridis in or on Materials Used in Poultry Houses
  65. Distribution of avian influenza H5N1 viral RNA in tissues of AI-vaccinated and unvaccinated contact chickens after experimental infection
  66. Influence of maternal immunity on vaccine efficacy and susceptibility of one day old chicks against Egyptian highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1
  67. Isolation of avian influenza H5N1 virus from vaccinated commercial layer flock in Egypt
  68. Active surveillance of avian influenza virus in backyard birds in Egypt
  69. Detection and molecular characterization of Mycoplasma gallisepticum field infection in TS-11-vaccinated broiler breeders
  70. Multiple dose vaccination with heterologous H5N2 vaccine: Immune response and protection against variant clade 2.2.1 highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in broiler breeder chickens
  71. Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 from Egypt escapes vaccine-induced immunity but confers clinical protection against a heterologous clade 2.2.1 Egyptian isolate
  72. The use of FTA® filter papers for diagnosis of avian influenza virus
  73. Protective efficacy of H5 inactivated vaccines in meat turkey poults after challenge with Egyptian variant highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus
  74. An overview of the epidemic of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus in Egypt: epidemiology and control challenges
  75. Modified H5 Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase–PCR Oligonucleotides for Detection of Divergent Avian Influenza H5N1 Viruses in Egypt
  76. Isolation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 from Table Eggs After Vaccinal Break in Commercial Layer Flock
  77. Avian influenza H5N1 virus infections in vaccinated commercial and backyard poultry in Egypt
  78. Circulation of Avian Influenza H5N1 in Live Bird Markets in Egypt
  79. Increasing Prevalence of Unique Mutation Patterns in H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus HA and NA Glycoproteins from Human Infections in Egypt
  80. Simultaneous detection and differentiation by multiplex real time RT-PCR of highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype H5N1 classic (clade 2.2.1 proper) and escape mutant (clade 2.2.1 variant) lineages in Egypt
  81. Anatomical distribution of avian bornavirus in parrots, its occurrence in clinically healthy birds and ABV-antibody detection