All Stories

  1. Advances in CRISPR gene drives for mosquito population control
  2. Revealing the light-regulated circadian rhythm in the vector mosquitoes, Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus
  3. Mutant allele formation and inheritance during Cas9/guide RNA-mediated gene drive in a population modification mosquito strain for human malaria control
  4. Vision guides the twilight search for oviposition sites of the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus
  5. Cas9/guide RNA-based gene-drive dynamics following introduction and introgression into diverse anopheline mosquito genetic backgrounds
  6. The odorant‐binding protein genes obp67 and obp56d‐like encode products that guide oviposition site selection in the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus
  7. Publisher Correction: Considerations for first field trials of low-threshold gene drive for malaria vector control
  8. Considerations for first field trials of low-threshold gene drive for malaria vector control
  9. miR‐2940‐1 is involved in the circadian regulation of oviposition in Aedes albopictus
  10. Conceptual risk assessment of mosquito population modification gene-drive systems to control malaria transmission: preliminary hazards list workshops
  11. Generating and Validating Transgenic Mosquitoes with Transposon-Mediated Transgenesis
  12. Mosquito Transposon-Mediated Transgenesis
  13. The dynamics of deltamethrin resistance evolution in Aedes albopictus has an impact on fitness and dengue virus type-2 vectorial capacity
  14. Engineering a complex, multiple enzyme-mediated synthesis of natural plant pigments in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
  15. Dual effector population modification gene-drive strains of the African malaria mosquitoes, Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii
  16. A DBHS family member regulates male determination in the filariasis vector Armigeres subalbatus
  17. Transgene-induced cell death following dengue-2 virus infection in Aedes aegypti
  18. Targeting plasmodium α-tubulin-1 to block malaria transmission to mosquitoes
  19. CRISPR mediated transactivation in the human disease vector Aedes aegypti
  20. Use of Insect Promoters in Genetic Engineering to Control Mosquito-Borne Diseases
  21. Clock genes regulate mating activity rhythms in the vector mosquitoes, Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus
  22. Population Modification Using Gene Drive for Reduction of Malaria Transmission
  23. Development and evaluation of an efficient and real-time monitoring system for the vector mosquitoes, Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus
  24. CRISPR Mediated Transactivation in the Human Disease Vector Aedes aegypti
  25. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated F1534S substitution in the voltage-gated sodium channel reveals its necessity and sufficiency for deltamethrin resistance in Aedes albopictus
  26. The AalNix3&4 isoform is required and sufficient to convert Aedes albopictus females into males
  27. Author Correction: Hidden genomic features of an invasive malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi, revealed by a chromosome-level genome assembly
  28. Interspecific mating bias may drive Aedes albopictus displacement of Aedes aegypti during its range expansion
  29. Cas9-mediated maternal effect and derived resistance alleles in a gene-drive strain of the African malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles gambiae
  30. Beyond the eye: Kynurenine pathway impairment causes midgut homeostasis dysfunction and survival and reproductive costs in blood-feeding mosquitoes
  31. Ethical Considerations for Gene Drive: Challenges of Balancing Inclusion, Power and Perspectives
  32. High-resolution in situ analysis of Cas9 germline transcript distributions in gene-drive Anopheles mosquitoes
  33. Oxitec and MosquitoMate in the United States: lessons for the future of gene drive mosquito control
  34. Microinjection Method for Anopheles gambiae Embryos
  35. Digital-Droplet PCR to Detect Indels Mutations in Genetically Modified Anopheline Mosquito Populations
  36. Population modification strategies for malaria vector control are uniquely resilient to observed levels of gene drive resistance alleles
  37. Small-Cage Laboratory Trials of Genetically-Engineered Anopheline Mosquitoes
  38. Hidden genomic features of an invasive malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi, revealed by a chromosome-level genome assembly
  39. Site-Directed φC31-Mediated Integration and Cassette Exchange in Anopheles Vectors of Malaria
  40. Application of the Relationship-Based Model to Engagement for Field Trials of Genetically Engineered Malaria Vectors
  41. Efficient population modification gene-drive rescue system in the malaria mosquito Anopheles stephensi
  42. The Lethal(2)-Essential-for-Life [L(2)EFL] Gene Family Modulates Dengue Virus Infection in Aedes aegypti
  43. Gene drive in a malaria mosquito.
  44. Efficient population modification gene-drive rescue system in the malaria mosquito Anopheles stephensi
  45. Translating gene drive science to promote linguistic diversity in community and stakeholder engagement
  46. Hidden genomic features of an invasive malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi
  47. Corrigendum
  48. Digital droplet PCR and IDAA for the detection of CRISPR indel edits in the malaria species Anopheles stephensi
  49. Cas9-Mediated Gene-Editing in the Malaria Mosquito Anopheles stephensi by ReMOT Control
  50. Mutation of the seminal protease gene, serine protease 2, results in male sterility in diverse lepidopterans
  51. Experimental population modification of the malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles stephensi
  52. Cas9-mediated gene-editing in the malaria mosquito Anopheles stephensi by ReMOT Control
  53. Fall webworm genomes yield insights into rapid adaptation of invasive species
  54. Selection and Utility of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Markers to Reveal Fine-Scale Population Structure in Human Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum
  55. Silkworm genetic sexing through W chromosome-linked, targeted gene integration
  56. The redox-sensing gene Nrf2 affects intestinal homeostasis, insecticide resistance, and Zika virus susceptibility in the mosquito Aedes aegypti
  57. Bombyx mori histone methyltransferase BmAsh2 is essential for silkworm piRNA-mediated sex determination
  58. Synthetic miRNAs induce dual arboviral-resistance phenotypes in the vector mosquito Aedes aegypti
  59. Population modification of Anopheline species to control malaria transmission
  60. Rules of the road for insect gene drive research and testing
  61. nanos-Driven expression of piggyBac transposase induces mobilization of a synthetic autonomous transposon in the malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles stephensi
  62. Lys48 ubiquitination during the intraerythrocytic cycle of the rodent malaria parasite, Plasmodium chabaudi
  63. Transgenic Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat/Cas9-Mediated Viral Gene Targeting for Antiviral Therapy of Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus
  64. Bombyx mori P-element Somatic Inhibitor (BmPSI) Is a Key Auxiliary Factor for Silkworm Male Sex Determination
  65. Sexually dimorphic traits in the silkworm, Bombyx mori, are regulated by doublesex
  66. CRISPR/Cas9 mediated knockout of the abdominal-A homeotic gene in the global pest, diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)
  67. Functional analysis of Orco and odorant receptors in odor recognition in Aedes albopictus
  68. Suppressor of hairy‐wing, modifier of mdg4 and centrosomal protein of 190 gene orthologues of the gypsy insulator complex in the malaria mosquito, Anopheles stephensi
  69. Endogenously-expressed NH2-terminus of circumsporozoite protein interferes with sporozoite invasion of mosquito salivary glands
  70. Mosquito salivary allergen Aed a 3: cloning, comprehensive molecular analysis, and clinical evaluation
  71. Correction for Chen et al., Genome sequence of the Asian Tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus , reveals insights into its biology, genetics, and evolution
  72. Impact of Genetic Modification of Vector Populations on the Malaria Eradication Agenda
  73. rAed a 4: A New 67-kDa Aedes aegypti Mosquito Salivary Allergen for the Diagnosis of Mosquito Allergy
  74. Highly efficient Cas9-mediated gene drive for population modification of the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi
  75. Genome sequence of the Asian Tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus , reveals insights into its biology, genetics, and evolution
  76. Protein phosphorylation during Plasmodium berghei gametogenesis
  77. Safeguarding gene drive experiments in the laboratory
  78. MiR-2 family targetsawdandfngto regulate wing morphogenesis inBombyx mori
  79. Maternal Germline-Specific Genes in the Asian Malaria Mosquito Anopheles stephensi: Characterization and Application for Disease Control
  80. Molecular epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum malaria among Duffy-positive and Duffy-negative populations in Ethiopia
  81. Site-specific, TALENs-mediated transformation of Bombyx mori
  82. Genome analysis of a major urban malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles stephensi
  83. Transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN)-mediated female-specific sterility in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
  84. Transcriptome Sequencing and Developmental Regulation of Gene Expression in Anopheles aquasalis
  85. piRNA pathway gene expression in the malaria vector mosquito A nopheles stephensi
  86. Fitness Impact and Stability of a Transgene Conferring Resistance to Dengue-2 Virus following Introgression into a Genetically Diverse Aedes aegypti Strain
  87. Collagen-binding protein, Aegyptin, regulates probing time and blood feeding success in the dengue vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  88. Criteria for Identifying and Evaluating Candidate Sites for Open-Field Trials of Genetically Engineered Mosquitoes
  89. A Regulatory Structure for Working with Genetically Modified Mosquitoes: Lessons from Mexico
  90. Integrated proteomic and transcriptomic analysis of the Aedes aegypti eggshell
  91. Genome-block expression-assisted association studies discover malaria resistance genes in Anopheles gambiae
  92. Expression and accumulation of the two-domain odorant-binding protein AaegOBP45 in the ovaries of blood-fed Aedes aegypti
  93. The invasive mosquito species Aedes albopictus: current knowledge and future perspectives
  94. Gene Expression-Based Biomarkers for Anopheles gambiae Age Grading
  95. Molecular and Functional Characterization of Odorant-Binding Protein Genes in an Invasive Vector Mosquito, Aedes albopictus
  96. miRNA Genes of an Invasive Vector Mosquito, Aedes albopictus
  97. orco mutant mosquitoes lose strong preference for humans and are not repelled by volatile DEET
  98. Exogenous gypsy insulator sequences modulate transgene expression in the malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles stephensi
  99. Strongyloidiasis: An Emerging Infectious Disease in China
  100. Field Cage Studies and Progressive Evaluation of Genetically-Engineered Mosquitoes
  101. Probing functional polymorphisms in the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti
  102. Development of a population suppression strain of the human malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles stephensi
  103. Complex Modulation of the Aedes aegypti Transcriptome in Response to Dengue Virus Infection
  104. Hybridization in situ of Salivary Glands, Ovaries, and Embryos of Vector Mosquitoes
  105. Transgenic Anopheles stephensi coexpressing single-chain antibodies resist Plasmodium falciparum development
  106. Strain Variation in the Transcriptome of the Dengue Fever Vector, Aedes aegypti
  107. Mosquito Trials
  108. Why RIDL is not SIT
  109. Comparison of transgene expression in Aedes aegypti generated by mariner Mos1 transposition and ΦC31 site-directed recombination
  110. Safety of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes
  111. Engineered Resistance to Plasmodium falciparum Development in Transgenic Anopheles stephensi
  112. A role for endosomal proteins in alphavirus dissemination in mosquitoes
  113. Genetic elimination of dengue vector mosquitoes
  114. RNA-seq analyses of blood-induced changes in gene expression in the mosquito vector species, Aedes aegypti
  115. Genetics-Based Field Studies Prioritize Safety
  116. A Research Agenda for Malaria Eradication: Vector Control
  117. Spatial mapping of gene expression in the salivary glands of the dengue vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  118. Genome-Wide Patterns of Gene Expression during Aging in the African Malaria Vector Anopheles gambiae
  119. Correction for Fu et al., Female-specific flightless phenotype for mosquito control
  120. aeGEPUCI: a database of gene expression in the dengue vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  121. Proteomics reveals novel components of the Anopheles gambiae eggshell
  122. Dengue Fever in Mainland China
  123. Transgene-mediated suppression of dengue viruses in the salivary glands of the yellow fever mosquito,Aedes aegypti
  124. Towards a framework for community engagement in global health research
  125. Complete mtDNA genomes of Anopheles darlingi and an approach to anopheline divergence time
  126. Comparative fitness assessment ofAnopheles stephensitransgenic lines receptive to site-specific integration
  127. Reframing Critical Needs in Vector Biology and Management of Vector-Borne Disease
  128. Female-specific flightless phenotype for mosquito control
  129. Vector-Borne Diseases in the 21st Century: Counting Up or Counting Down?
  130. Characterization of immunoglobulin G antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite surface antigen MB2 in malaria exposed individuals
  131. Stability and loss of a virus resistance phenotype over time in transgenic mosquitoes harbouring an antiviral effector gene
  132. From Tucson to Genomics and Transgenics: The Vector Biology Network and the Emergence of Modern Vector Biology
  133. Comparative genomics allows the discovery of cis -regulatory elements in mosquitoes
  134. Interview with Anthony A. James, Ph.D.
  135. Molecular Genetic Manipulation of Vector Mosquitoes
  136. Gene structure and expression ofnanos(nos) andoskar(osk) orthologues of the vector mosquito,Culex quinquefasciatus
  137. Guidance for Contained Field Trials of Vector Mosquitoes Engineered to Contain a Gene Drive System: Recommendations of a Scientific Working Group
  138. Genetic engineering of malaria parasite resistance in vector mosquitoes
  139. 16S rRNA Gene Sequences from Bacteria Associated with Adult Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes
  140. Gene Expression Studies in Mosquitoes
  141. 16S rRNA Gene Sequences from Bacteria Associated with Adult Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes
  142. Dissection of Midgut and Salivary Glands from Ae. aegypti Mosquitoes
  143. Injection of An. stephensi Embryos to Generate Malaria-resistant Mosquitoes
  144. Injection of dsRNA into Female A. aegypti Mosquitos
  145. Microinjection of A. aegypti Embryos to Obtain Transgenic Mosquitoes
  146. Preventing the Spread of Malaria and Dengue Fever Using Genetically Modified Mosquitoes
  147. nanos gene control DNA mediates developmentally regulated transposition in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti
  148. GENETIC CONTROL OF MALARIA PARASITE TRANSMISSION: THRESHOLD LEVELS FOR INFECTION IN AN AVIAN MODEL SYSTEM
  149. THE ANOPHELES GAMBIAE VITELLOGENIN GENE (VGT2) PROMOTER DIRECTS PERSISTENT ACCUMULATION OF A REPORTER GENE PRODUCT IN TRANSGENIC ANOPHELES STEPHENSI FOLLOWING MULTIPLE BLOODMEALS
  150. Biochemical mechanisms leading to tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activation
  151. Abstracts of the Fifth International Symposium on Molecular Insect Science
  152. Editorial
  153. Functional characterization of the promoter of the vitellogenin gene, AsVg1, of the malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi
  154. A ubiquitous Plasmodium protein displays a unique surface labeling pattern in sporozoites☆
  155. oskar gene expression in the vector mosquitoes, Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti
  156. A transcriptome analysis of the Aedes aegypti vitellogenic fat body
  157. angaGEDUCI: Anopheles gambiae gene expression database with integrated comparative algorithms for identifying conserved DNA motifs in promoter sequences
  158. Structure and expression of the lipophorin-encoding gene of the malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae
  159. A new recombinant mosquito salivary allergen, rAed a 2: allergenicity, clinical relevance, and cross-reactivity
  160. Engineering RNA interference-based resistance to dengue virus type 2 in genetically modified Aedes aegypti
  161. Bridging the gaps in vector biology
  162. Genome-wide analysis of gene expression in adult Anopheles gambiae
  163. Expression of functional recombinant mosquito salivary apyrase: A potential therapeutic platelet aggregation inhibitor
  164. Changes to Insect Molecular Biology Editorial Board
  165. Characterization of the c-type lysozyme gene family in Anopheles gambiae
  166. THE NOVEL PLASMODIUM GALLINACEUM SPOROZOITE PROTEIN, PG93, IS PREFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED IN THE NUCLEUS OF OOCYST SPOROZOITES
  167. Microarray analysis of genes showing variable expression following a blood meal in Anopheles gambiae
  168. Nanos (nos) genes of the vector mosquitoes, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti
  169. Suitable material for publication in Insect Molecular Biology
  170. Gene drive systems in mosquitoes: rules of the road
  171. OnlineEarly Announcement
  172. The accumulation of specific mRNAs following multiple blood meals in Anopheles gambiae
  173. Microarray analysis for identification of Plasmodium-refractoriness candidate genes in mosquitoes
  174. Formation and loss of large, unstable tandem arrays of the piggyBac transposable element in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  175. The AeAct-4 gene is expressed in the developing flight muscles of female Aedes aegypti
  176. Using RNA interference to develop dengue virus resistance in genetically modified Aedes aegypti
  177. Identification and characterization of gp65, a salivary-gland-specific molecule expressed in the malaria vector Anopheles albimanus
  178. The transcriptome of adult female Anopheles darlingi salivary glands
  179. Primary characterization and basal promoter activity of two hexamerin genes of Musca domestica
  180. High efficiency, site-specific excision of a marker gene by the phage P1 cre-loxP system in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  181. Blocking malaria parasite invasion of mosquito salivary glands
  182. Gene vector and transposable element behavior in mosquitoes
  183. Analysis of the wild-type and mutant genes encoding the enzyme kynurenine monooxygenase of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  184. Engineering Plasmodium-refractory phenotypes in mosquitoes
  185. The Musca domestica larval hexamerin is composed of multiple, similar polypeptides
  186. The major salivary gland antigens of Culex quinquefasciatus are D7-related proteins
  187. The major acid soluble proteins of adult female Anopheles darlingi salivary glands include a member of the D7-related family of proteins
  188. Malaria Control with Genetically Manipulated Insect Vectors
  189. Engineering mosquito resistance to malaria parasites: the avian malaria model
  190. Development and applications of transgenesis in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  191. Germline Transformants Spreading Out to Many Insect Species
  192. Expression, purification, characterization and clinical relevance of rAed a 1—a 68-kDa recombinant mosquito Aedes aegypti salivary allergen
  193. Stage-dependent Localization of a Novel Gene Product of the Malaria Parasite,Plasmodium falciparum
  194. Present and Future Control of Malaria
  195. What's that Buzz?
  196. Purified mariner (Mos1) transposase catalyzes the integration of marked elements into the germ-line of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  197. Robust gut-specific gene expression in transgenic Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
  198. Engineering blood meal-activated systemic immunity in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  199. Plasmodium falciparum: Generation of a cDNA Library Enriched in Sporozoite-Specific Transcripts by Directional Tag Subtractive Hybridization
  200. Insect Transgenesis
  201. Expression patterns of the larval and adult hexamerin genes of Musca domestica
  202. Virus-expressed, recombinant single-chain antibody blocks sporozoite infection of salivary glands in Plasmodium gallinaceum-infected Aedes aegypti.
  203. Genetics of Mosquito Vector Competence
  204. Structure of Hermes integrations in the germline of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  205. Inhibition of luciferase expression in transgenic Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by Sindbis virus expression of antisense luciferase RNA
  206. Characterization of the Sialokinin I gene encoding the salivary vasodilator of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  207. Oxidation of 3-hydroxykynurenine to produce xanthommatin for eye pigmentation: a major branch pathway of tryptophan catabolism during pupal development in the Yellow Fever Mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  208. Trapping cDNAs encoding secreted proteins from the salivary glands of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae
  209. Editorial
  210. Promoter-directed expression of recombinant fire-fly luciferase in the salivary glands of Hermes-transformed Aedes aegypti
  211. A lysozyme in the salivary glands of the malaria vector Anopheles darlingi
  212. Isolation and Characterization of the Gene Encoding a Novel Factor Xa-directed Anticoagulant from the Yellow Fever Mosquito,Aedes aegypti
  213. Plasmodium falciparum:Ribosomal P2 Protein Gene Expression Is Independent of the Developmentally Regulated rRNAs
  214. Mariner transposition and transformation of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  215. Stable transformation of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti , with the Hermes element from the housefly
  216. Differential Gene Expression in Insects: Transcriptional Control
  217. Evidence for two distinct members of the amylase gene family in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  218. The white gene from the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  219. Transposition of the Hermes element in embryos of the vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  220. The nonvitellogenic female protein of Musca domestica is an adult‐specific hexamerin
  221. Anticoagulants in vector arthropods
  222. Salivary Gland Anticoagulants in Culicine and Anopheline Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)
  223. Taking chances
  224. Pantropic retroviral vectors integrate and express in cells of the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae.
  225. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
  226. Functional analysis of a mosquito γ-aminobutyric acid receptor gene promoter
  227. A Factor Xa-Directed Anticoagulant from the Salivary Glands of the Yellow Fever Mosquito Aedes aegypti
  228. The Apyrase Gene of the Vector Mosquito, Aedes eegypti, Is Expressed Specifically in the Adult Female Salivary Glands
  229. Characterization of a salivary gland-specific esterase in the vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  230. Transient Expression of a Promoter-Reporter Construct in Differentiated Adult Salivary Glands and Embryos of the Mosquito Aedes Aegypti
  231. The salivary gland-specific apyrase of the mosquito Aedes aegypti is a member of the 5'-nucleotidase family.
  232. A glutathione S-transferase gene of the vector mosquito, Anopheles gambiae
  233. Codon preference ofAedes aegyptiandAedes albopictus
  234. The salivary glands of the vector mosquito,Aedes aegypti, express a novel member of the amylase gene family
  235. Editorial
  236. Mosquito molecular genetics: the hands that feed bite back
  237. Isolation and characterization of the gene expressing the major salivary gland protein of the female mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  238. FLP-mediated recombination in the vector mosquite,Aedes aegypti
  239. Mosquito salivary glands: Parasitological and molecular aspects
  240. An α-glucosidase in the salivary glands of the vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  241. Diet and salivation in female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
  242. Biotechnology as applied to vectors and vector control
  243. Protein synthesis induced by heat in an Ixodes tick
  244. A salivary gland-specific, maltase-like gene of the vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti
  245. The spatial distribution of a blastoderm stage-specific mRNA from the serendipity locus of Drosophila melanogaster
  246. Embryonic expression of the period clock gene in the central nervous system of Drosophila melanogaster.
  247. Isolation of genetic elements that increase frequencies of plasmid recombinants
  248. Genetic recombination of bacterial plasmid DNA
  249. recA-independent general genetic recombination of plasmids
  250. A Quantitative Study of Cell Death and Mitotic Inhibition in γ-Irradiated Imaginal Wing Discs of Drosophila melanogaster
  251. Mutations causing pattern deficiencies and duplications in the imaginal wing disk of Drosophila melanogaster
  252. Regulative interactions between cells from different imaginal disks of Drosophila melanogaster
  253. Production of Stage-Specific Plasmodium falciparum cDNA Libraries Using Subtractive Hybridization
  254. Evaluation of drive mechanisms (including transgenes and drivers) in different environmental conditions and genetic backgrounds
  255. Genetic approaches in Aedes aegypti for control of dengue:
  256. What are relevant assays for refractoriness?