All Stories

  1. The Influence of Voice Masculinity and Femininity on Adults’ Expectations of Children’s Academic and Occupational Competence

    Article • Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, March 2026, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  2. Understanding Alan Garnham

    Article • October 2024, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  3. Performance-related feedback as a strategy to overcome spontaneous occupational stereotypes

    Article • Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, September 2023, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  4. Historical perspectives on the use of experimental methods in linguistics

    Article • July 2023, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  5. The development of explicit occupational gender stereotypes in children: Comparing perceived gender ratios and competence beliefs

    Article • Journal of Vocational Behavior, April 2022, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  6. Peer audience effects on children's vocal masculinity and femininity

    Article • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, November 2021, Royal Society Publishing

    Alan Garnham

  7. Opinion Piece: How People Structure Representations of Discourse

    Article • Dialogue & Discourse, February 2021, University of Illinois Libraries

    Alan Garnham

  8. Voice Cues Influence Children’s Assessment of Adults’ Occupational Competence

    Article • Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, February 2021, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  9. Implicit consequentiality bias in English: A corpus of 300+ verbs

    Article • Behavior Research Methods, December 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  10. Anticipating causes and consequences

    Article • Journal of Memory and Language, October 2020, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  11. “This Is What a Mechanic Sounds Like”: Children’s Vocal Control Reveals Implicit Occupational Stereotypes

    Article • Psychological Science, July 2020, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  12. Integration: Key but Not So Simple

    Article • Discourse Processes, June 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  13. Author accepted manuscript: Tracking your Emotions – an Eye-Tracking Study on Reader's Engagement with Perspective during Text Comprehension

    Article • Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, January 2020, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  14. Physiological and perceptual correlates of masculinity in children's voices

    Article • Hormones and Behavior, January 2020, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  15. BATTLE IN THE MIND FIELDSJohn A. Goldsmith & Bernard Laks (Eds.) Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2019. p. 725 $45.00 (cloth). ISBN 978‐0‐226‐55080‐0.

    Article • Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, January 2020, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  16. Children can control the expression of masculinity and femininity through the voice

    Article • Royal Society Open Science, July 2019, Royal Society Publishing

    Alan Garnham

  17. A Language Index of Grammatical Gender Dimensions to Study the Impact of Grammatical Gender on the Way We Perceive Women and Men

    Article • Frontiers in Psychology, July 2019, Frontiers

    Alan Garnham

  18. Remember they were emotional - Effects of emotional qualifiers during sentence processing

    Article • Open Psychology, January 2019, De Gruyter

    Alan Garnham

  19. An ERP study of anaphor resolution with focused and non-focused antecedents

    Article • Open Psychology, January 2019, De Gruyter

    Alan Garnham

  20. You’re the emotional one: the role of perspective for emotion processing in reading comprehension

    Article • Language Cognition and Neuroscience, January 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  21. Artificial Intelligence

    Article • November 2017, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  22. Anaphoric Islands and Anaphoric Forms: The Role of Explicit and Implicit Focus

    Article • Discourse Processes, July 2017, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  23. The Mind in Action

    Article • July 2016, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  24. What Do True Gender Ratios and Stereotype Norms Really Tell Us?

    Article • Frontiers in Psychology, July 2016, Frontiers

    Alan Garnham

  25. Book Review: Simply Rational: Decision Making in the Real WorldSimply rational: Decision making in the real world, by GigerenzerG., Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2015, Pp. x+312, £51 (Hardback), ISBN 978-0-19-939007-6

    Article • Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, June 2016, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  26. Editorial: Language, Cognition, and Gender

    Article • Frontiers in Psychology, May 2016, Frontiers

    Alan Garnham

  27. Language, Cognition and Gender

    Article • January 2016, Frontiers

    Alan Garnham

  28. Beyond Gender Stereotypes in Language Comprehension: Self Sex-Role Descriptions Affect the Brain’s Potentials Associated with Agreement Processing

    Article • Frontiers in Psychology, December 2015, Frontiers

    Alan Garnham

  29. The Interaction of Morphological and Stereotypical Gender Information in Russian

    Article • Frontiers in Psychology, November 2015, Frontiers

    Alan Garnham

  30. Book Review: Aberrant Beliefs and ReasoningAberrant beliefs and reasoning, by GalbraithN. (Ed.), London: Psychology Press, 2014, pp. xii+180, £90 Hardback, ISBN 978–1–84872–341–2, £29.99 Paperback, ISBN 978–1–84872–342–9

    Article • Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, October 2015, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  31. Counter-stereotypical pictures as a strategy for overcoming spontaneous gender stereotypes

    Article • Frontiers in Psychology, August 2015, Frontiers

    Alan Garnham

  32. True gender ratios and stereotype rating norms

    Article • Frontiers in Psychology, July 2015, Frontiers

    Alan Garnham

  33. Social Consensus Feedback as a Strategy to Overcome Spontaneous Gender Stereotypes

    Article • Discourse Processes, March 2015, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  34. Book Review: The Developmental Psychology of Reasoning and Decision-Making

    Article • Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, October 2014, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  35. Norms on the gender perception of role nouns in Czech, English, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, and Slovak

    Article • Behavior Research Methods, October 2013, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  36. Psycholinguistics (PLE: Psycholinguistics)

    Article • October 2013, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  37. Language, the Mind, and the Brain

    Article • July 2013, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Alan Garnham

  38. Mental Models and the Interpretation of Anaphora

    Article • June 2013, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  39. Exploring Modality Switching Effects in Negated Sentences: Further Evidence for Grounded Representations

    Article • Frontiers in Psychology, January 2013, Frontiers

    Alan Garnham

  40. Between anaphora and deixis … The resolution of the demonstrative noun phrase “that N”

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, November 2012, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  41. Gender Representation in Different Languages and Grammatical Marking on Pronouns: When Beauticians, Musicians, and Mechanics Remain Men

    Article • Discourse Processes, August 2012, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  42. Switching Modalities in A Sentence Verification Task: ERP Evidence for Embodied Language Processing

    Article • Frontiers in Psychology, January 2011, Frontiers

    Alan Garnham

  43. Implicit causality bias in English: a corpus of 300 verbs

    Article • Behavior Research Methods, November 2010, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  44. Conceptual similarity effects on working memory in sentence contexts: Testing a theory of anaphora

    Article • Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, June 2010, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  45. Models of processing: discourse

    Article • Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science, May 2010, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  46. The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology

    Article • September 2009, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham, Aarre Laakso

  47. Some grammatical rules are more difficult than others: The case of the generic interpretation of the masculine

    Article • European Journal of Psychology of Education, June 2009, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  48. Generically intended, but specifically interpreted: When beauticians, musicians, and mechanics are all men

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, April 2008, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  49. Looking Both Ways

    Article • February 2008, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Alan Garnham

  50. Au pairs are rarely male: Norms on the gender perception of role names across English, French, and German

    Article • Behavior Research Methods, February 2008, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  51. Objects of Desire, Thought, and Reality: Problems of Anchoring Discourse Referents in Development

    Article • Mind & Language, November 2007, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  52. The role of conversational hand gestures in a narrative task

    Article • Journal of Memory and Language, February 2007, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  53. Implicit causality, implicit consequentiality and semantic roles

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, August 2006, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  54. Evidence of immediate activation of gender information from a social role name

    Article • Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, May 2006, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  55. Observations on the Past and Future of Psycholinguistics

    Article • January 2006, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  56. Reference: Psycholinguistic Approach

    Article • January 2006, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  57. Antecedent focus and conceptual distance effects in category noun-phrase anaphora

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, December 2005, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  58. Immediate activation of stereotypical gender information

    Article • Memory & Cognition, September 2005, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  59. Indirect anaphora in English and French: A cross-linguistic study of pronoun resolution

    Article • Journal of Memory and Language, April 2005, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  60. Accounting for Belief Bias in a Mental Model Framework: Comment on Klauer, Musch, and Naumer (2000).

    Article • Psychological Review, January 2005, American Psychological Association (APA)

    Alan Garnham

  61. Accounting for Belief Bias in a Mental Model Framework? No Problem! Reply to Garnham and Oakhill (2005).

    Article • Psychological Review, January 2005, American Psychological Association (APA)

    Alan Garnham

  62. Postscript: Accounting for belief bias in a mental model framework--No problem for whom?

    Article • Psychological Review, January 2005, American Psychological Association (APA)

    Alan Garnham

  63. Inferring characters’ emotional states: Can readers infer specific emotions?

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, October 2004, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  64. Discourse Cues to Ambiguity Resolution: Evidence From "Do It" Comprehension

    Article • Discourse Processes, July 2003, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  65. How language relates to belief, desire, and emotion understanding

    Article • Cognitive Development, April 2003, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  66. The representation of characters' emotional responses: Do readers infer specific emotions?

    Article • Cognition & Emotion, January 2003, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  67. Intersections in Basic and Applied Memory Research

    Article • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, April 2002, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  68. Are inferences from stereotyped role names to characters’ gender made elaboratively?

    Article • Memory & Cognition, April 2002, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  69. Book Review: Reading as a perceptual process

    Article • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, April 2002, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  70. Metarepresentation or inhibition? An open question: a response to Doherty

    Article • Developmental Science, March 2002, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  71. Rational thinking?

    Article • Trends in Cognitive Sciences, June 2001, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  72. From synonyms to homonyms: exploring the role of metarepresentation in language understanding

    Article • Developmental Science, November 2000, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  73. 2 What's in a mental model?

    Article • January 1999, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  74. Can any ostrich fly?: some new data on belief bias in syllogistic reasoning

    Article • Cognition, December 1998, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  75. Late Closure in Context

    Article • Journal of Memory and Language, May 1998, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  76. Selective Retention of Information about the Superficial Form of Text: Ellipses With Antecedents in Main and Subordinate Clauses

    Article • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, February 1998, SAGE Publications

    Professor Kate Cain, Alan Garnham

  77. The Interpretation of Anaphoric Noun Phrases Time Course, and Effects of Overspecificity

    Article • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, February 1997, SAGE Publications

    Professor Kate Cain, Alan Garnham

  78. Book Review

    Article • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, November 1996, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  79. Mental Models In Cognitive Science

    Article • October 1996, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  80. The Use of Stereotypical Gender Information in Constructing a Mental Model: Evidence from English and Spanish

    Article • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, August 1996, SAGE Publications

    Professor Kate Cain, Alan Garnham

  81. The Use of Stereotypical Gender Information in Constructing a Mental Model: Evidence from English and Spanish

    Article • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, August 1996, SAGE Publications

    Professor Kate Cain, Alan Garnham

  82. The Locus of Implicit Causality Effects in Comprehension

    Article • Journal of Memory and Language, August 1996, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  83. Parsing in context: Computational and psycholinguistic approaches to resolving ambiguity during sentence processing

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, August 1995, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  84. Representations and Processes in the Interpretation of Pronouns: New Evidence from Spanish and French

    Article • Journal of Memory and Language, February 1995, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  85. Art for art's sake

    Article • Behavioral and Brain Sciences, September 1994, Cambridge University Press

    Alan Garnham

  86. Effects of syntax in human sentence parsing: Evidence against a structure-based proposal mechanism.

    Article • Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition, January 1994, American Psychological Association (APA)

    Alan Garnham

  87. March of the models

    Article • International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, January 1994, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  88. A number of questions about a question of number

    Article • Behavioral and Brain Sciences, June 1993, Cambridge University Press

    Alan Garnham

  89. Book reviews : Beyond modularity: a developmental perspective on cognitive science Annette Karmiloff-Smith Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press/Bradford Books, 1993. xv + 234 pp

    Article • Child Language Teaching and Therapy, June 1993, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  90. The use of superficial and meaning-based representations in interpreting pronouns: Evidence from Spanish

    Article • The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, March 1993, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  91. Is Logicist Cognitive Science Possible?

    Article • Mind & Language, March 1993, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  92. Book reviews : Perspectives on language and thought: interrelations in development S. A. Gelman and J. P. Byrnes, editors Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. xii + 524pp

    Article • Child Language Teaching and Therapy, February 1993, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  93. On theories of belief bias in syllogistic reasoning

    Article • Cognition, January 1993, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  94. Avoiding the garden path: Eye movements in context

    Article • Journal of Memory and Language, October 1992, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  95. How natural are conceptual anaphors?

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, August 1992, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Kate Cain, Alan Garnham

  96. Discourse processing and text representation from a “Mental Models” perspective

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, August 1992, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  97. The role of implicit causality and gender cue in the interpretation of pronouns

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, August 1992, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  98. Linguistic prescriptions and anaphoric reality

    Article • Text - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse, January 1992, De Gruyter

    Alan Garnham

  99. Aberrant ellipsis: advertisers do, but why?

    Article • English Today, January 1992, Cambridge University Press

    Alan Garnham

  100. Effects of context in human sentence parsing: Evidence against a discourse-based proposal mechanism.

    Article • Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition, January 1992, American Psychological Association (APA)

    Alan Garnham

  101. Did two farmers leave or three? comment on Starkey, Spelke, and Gelman: Numerical abstraction by human infants

    Article • Cognition, May 1991, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  102. Book reviews : Categorization and naming in children: problems of induction

    Article • Child Language Teaching and Therapy, February 1991, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  103. Book reviews : Learnability and cognition: the acquisition of argument structure

    Article • Child Language Teaching and Therapy, February 1991, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  104. Foundations of Cognitive Science

    Article • Trends in Neurosciences, September 1990, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  105. Does manifestness solve problems of mutuality?

    Article • Behavioral and Brain Sciences, March 1990, Cambridge University Press

    Alan Garnham

  106. Book Reviews : The many faces of imitation in language learning

    Article • Child Language Teaching and Therapy, February 1990, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  107. Mental Models as Contexts for Interpreting Texts: Implications from Studies of Anaphora

    Article • Journal of Semantics, January 1990, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Alan Garnham

  108. The on-line construction of discourse models

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, September 1989, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  109. Book reviews : The point of words: children's understanding of metaphor and irony

    Article • Child Language Teaching and Therapy, June 1989, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  110. Believability and syllogistic reasoning

    Article • Cognition, March 1989, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  111. A unified theory of the meaning of some spatial relational terms

    Article • Cognition, February 1989, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  112. Book reviews : The theory of A. R. Luria: functions of spoken language in the development of higher mental processes Donna R. Vocate

    Article • Child Language Teaching and Therapy, February 1989, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  113. Inference in Language Understanding: What, When, Why and How

    Article • January 1989, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  114. Integrating Information in Text Comprehension: The Interpretation of Anaphoric Noun Phrases

    Article • January 1989, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  115. “Anaphoric Islands” Revisited

    Article • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, November 1988, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  116. Book reviews

    Article • Current Psychology, September 1988, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  117. CONDITIONS FOR MUTUALITY

    Article • Journal of Semantics, January 1988, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Alan Garnham

  118. Book reviews

    Article • Current Psychology, December 1987, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  119. Interpreting Elliptical Verb Phrases

    Article • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, November 1987, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  120. Book reviews : The psychology of language and communication

    Article • Child Language Teaching and Therapy, October 1987, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  121. In: Thomas G. Bever, John M. Carroll and Lance A. Miller, Editors, , MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1984), p. 283 pages.

    Article • Cognitive Science, September 1987, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  122. Thomas G. Bever, John M. Carroll, and Lance A. Miller (Eds.), Talking Minds: The Study of Language in the Cognitive Sciences

    Article • Cognitive Science, July 1987, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  123. Episode structure in memory for narrative text

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, April 1987, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  124. Interpreting Elliptical Verb Phrases at Different Times of Day: Effects of Plausibility and Antecedent Distance

    Article • Language and Speech, April 1987, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  125. Effects of Antecedent Distance and Intervening Text Structure in the Interpretation of Ellipses

    Article • Language and Speech, January 1987, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  126. A theory of stories?

    Article • Behavioral and Brain Sciences, December 1986, Cambridge University Press

    Alan Garnham

  127. AT EASE WITH “AT”

    Article • Journal of Semantics, January 1986, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Alan Garnham

  128. REVIEWS

    Article • Journal of Literary Semantics, January 1986, De Gruyter

    Alan Garnham

  129. REVIEWS

    Article • Journal of Literary Semantics, January 1986, De Gruyter

    Alan Garnham

  130. On-line resolution of anaphoric pronouns: Effects of inference making and verb semantics

    Article • British Journal of Psychology, August 1985, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  131. Referential continuity, transitivity, and the retention of relational descriptions

    Article • Language and Cognitive Processes, April 1985, Taylor & Francis

    Alan Garnham

  132. Effects of specificity on the interpretation of anaphoric noun phrases

    Article • The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, February 1984, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  133. Why psycholinguists don't care about DTC: A reply to Berwick and Weinberg

    Article • Cognition, December 1983, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  134. What's wrong with story grammars

    Article • Cognition, December 1983, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  135. Testing psychological theories about inference making

    Article • Memory & Cognition, July 1982, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  136. Referential continuity and the coherence of discourse

    Article • Cognition, January 1982, Elsevier

    Alan Garnham

  137. Mental models as representations of text

    Article • Memory & Cognition, November 1981, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  138. Anaphoric reference to instances, instantiated and non-instantiated categories: A reading time study

    Article • British Journal of Psychology, August 1981, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  139. Slips of the tongue in the London-Lund corpus of spontaneous conversation

    Article • Linguistics, January 1981, De Gruyter

    Alan Garnham

  140. Default values, criteria and constructivism

    Article • Cognitive Science, December 1980, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  141. Default Values, Criteria and Constructivism

    Article • Cognitive Science, October 1980, Wiley

    Alan Garnham

  142. Erratum

    Article • Linguistics and Philosophy, March 1980, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  143. Descriptions and discourse models

    Article • Linguistics and Philosophy, January 1980, Springer Science + Business Media

    Alan Garnham

  144. Instantiation of Verbs

    Article • Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, May 1979, SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  145. Language Comprehension

    Article • SAGE Publications

    Alan Garnham

  146. JANUS: A framework for studying noun-phrase anaphor resolution: Alan Garnham

    Article • Peter Lang, International Academic Publishers

    Alan Garnham