All Stories

  1. Productivity Comparison in Türkiye’s Dual Banking Sector: A Malmquist Index Analysis
  2. Ribā al-Nasī’ah in Gold Transactions: Qur'anic Exegesis of the Antam Case
  3. DEA Window Analysis on Renewable Energy Efficiency in OIC Countries
  4. WAQF-BACKED URBAN REGENERATION IN KUALA TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA: A TAYYIB APPROACH TO HOUSING AND COMMUNITY WELL-BEING
  5. Measuring the performance of climate action of OIC countries
  6. Elaborating Waqf Muaqqat on Scientific Discussion
  7. Leveraging Bay' al-Salam Contracts for Agricultural Development in Indonesia: Challenges and Future Strategies
  8. An Empirical Analysis of Cooperation Among Muslim Countries: The Case of Indonesia-Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement
  9. The Markov switching model on early warning in banking vulnerability: comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia
  10. The Impact of Islamic Financial Planning on Gen-Z Financial Readiness: A Case in Indonesia
  11. Fiqh Contracts for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Syariah: A Conceptual Approach to Wakalah bil Ujrah, Wakalah bil Istithmar, and Tabarru'
  12. Systematic Insights into Cash Waqf Models: Applications, Challenges, and Innovations in Islamic Social Finance
  13. Islamic Modes for Agricultural Financing: Which is the Most Suitable?
  14. Understanding the dynamics of criticism in Islamic economics and finance: trends and insights
  15. Clustering Analysis on Ottoman Waqf Studies
  16. Book Review: The Tawhidi Methodological Worldview; A Transdisciplinary Study of Islamic Economics
  17. Book Review: An Islamic Model for Stabilization and Growth
  18. Book Review: Halal Matters; Islam, Politics, and Markets in Global Perspective
  19. Mapping the Literature on Environmental, Social, Governance, and Bank Performance: A Bibliometric and Content Analysis
  20. NGOs and the development of Islamic entrepreneurship: enhancing absorptive capacity innovation, and performance through an institutional lens
  21. Contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals
  22. Green Sukuk
  23. The impact of the Islamic performance index on the financial performance of Indonesian Islamic banks
  24. Moderator Effect of Halal Certified Awareness on Millennials and Generation Z Purchasing Decisions of Non-Halal Beauty Products
  25. Islamic Finance, Energy Transition and Sustainability
  26. Integrated Waqf Environment Model (IWEM): Proposal for funding sustainable agriculture through waqf to embrace the Era of Smart Agriculture 5.0 ‎
  27. Does economic freedom foster Islamic banks efficiency?
  28. Unveiling the effects of zakat toward socioeconomic empowerment in OIC countries
  29. RESEARCH TREND IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AND BLOCKCHAIN: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
  30. Revitalizing Tax Revenue: Tax Incentive Indonesia and Overcoming Negative Sentiment
  31. Efficiency of renewable energy for sustainable development: empirical evidence in OIC countries
  32. Waqf Development Models for Sustainable Development Goals: An Analytic Network Process Approach
  33. Green Disclosure Regulation: How Far has been Researched?
  34. Empowering the Tayyib Principle in Halal Health Products: a Holistic Approach to Sustainable Development Goals
  35. Discussion on Islamic Finance and Cryptocurrency
  36. How Does Ores and Metal Exports, Fuel Exports and Inflation Affect Economic Growth in Indonesia? An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach
  37. Opportunities And Challenges of Indonesian Sharia Banking Digital Services for Hajj-Umrah in Saudi Arabia
  38. Integrating technological innovation in the halal industry: An analysis using PRISMA
  39. Beyond Profit: Maqāsid al-Sharī’ah in Islamic Finance Through Partnership Contracts (ʿUqūd al-Ishtirāk)
  40. Insights from Financial Inclusion in Islamic Finance: A Hybrid Review
  41. Impulse Response Function (IRF) Analysis of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) to Internal and External Economic Shocks: Evidence from an Islamic Bank in Indonesia
  42. Productivity Growth in OIC Countries: SDGs Perspective
  43. Waqf in Non-Muslim Countries: A Case Study of Singapore
  44. Evaluating Islamic Bank Efficiency and Productivity in ASEAN: Does Technological Advancement Play a Role?
  45. HALAL CERTIFICATION STRATEGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES
  46. Sysematic Literature Review on Purchase Decisions of Islamic Insurance in Indonesia
  47. Understanding the Drivers of Consumer Loyalty Among Millennials Towards Halal Restaurants in Indonesia: SEM – PLS Analysis
  48. What is Halal Gastronomy?
  49. Prioritizing Islamic Financial Literacy for MSMEs in Indonesia
  50. Optimizing Capital Management in Baitul Maal wat Tamwil: Issues and Approaches
  51. Governance of Islamic social finance: learnings from existing literature
  52. The nexus between halal industry and Islamic green finance: a bibliometric analysis
  53. Abu Ubaid’s Perspectives And The Dynamics Of Digital Currency In Modern Islamic Economics
  54. Moslem Intention to Use Sharia Peer to Peer Lending: A Case in Indonesia using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
  55. Research Map of Social Security for Employment: Bibliometric Analysis Approach
  56. Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Elaboration of 8 Research Path based on Scopus Database
  57. Bibliometric Analysis of Scopus-Indexed Climate Finance Studies
  58. How to Develop Halal Industry in Indonesia
  59. Halal Food Industry Development Strategies
  60. Islamic Capital Market Research in Scopus Indexed Journals Q1: A Review
  61. Zillennial Perceptions of Sharia Governance Implementation and Its Implications on the Reputation, Trust, and Loyalty of Islamic Banks
  62. Waqf Fundraising Strategies: A Comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia
  63. Mapping on Islamic Microfinance Research: Lesson Learn from Indonesia and Turkey
  64. Waqf Development Model for SDG-10: An ANP Approach
  65. Scientometric Analysis on Digital Banking Innovation Model
  66. Waqf and Sustainability: A Text Mining
  67. Developing Halal Industry in Indonesia using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)
  68. Microprudential Indicators of Financial System Stability: An AHP Approach
  69. Santrinomics: Trends and Development of Scholarly Publications on Santri Economics in the Dimensions (2005-2024)
  70. Indonesia Islamic Bank Development: An Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)
  71. Islamic Social Instruments and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Framework
  72. Bibliometric Analysis of Islamic Economics and Finance (IEF) Research on Indonesian Scopus Q1 Journals
  73. Waqf Development for Responsible Consumption and Production
  74. Alternative Waqf Model for SDG-4 (Quality Education)
  75. Modeling Integrated Waqf-Sukuk for Climate Action (SDG13)
  76. Addressing Maqasid-based Waqf for Life on Land (SDG-15): A Delphi Application
  77. Cryptocurrency: A Sentiment Analysis from Twitter Data
  78. Islamic Waqf, Maqashid Shariah, and SDG-11
  79. Bank Credit and Economic Growth: Evidence from OIC Countries
  80. Tourism Sector Development and Economic Growth in OIC Countries
  81. Characterising the Islamic Financial Cycle in Indonesia Post-Pandemic Era: Markov Switching Approach
  82. How Do Halal Component and Marketing Drive Muslim Consumers?
  83. Waqf Model for Climate Change: A Delphi Method Approach
  84. Efficiency of SDG Achievement in Muslim Countries
  85. Integrated Islamic Social Instrument for Sustainable Development: Case of SDG-14
  86. Social Media Sentiment Analysis on Waqf and Education
  87. Halal Fashion in Indonesia as A Business Industry
  88. Developing Green Waqf Model for Environmental Issues
  89. UTILIZING TWITTER DATA TO UDERSTAND GLOBAL HALAL INDUSTRY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
  90. Waqf Development Model for SDG-16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions)
  91. Waqf on Health: A Bibliometric Review using R
  92. Islamic Human Resource Management: Thematic Map and Research Cluster
  93. Waqf and Partnerships for the Goals (SDG-17): A Maqasid Framework
  94. Do Indonesia Islamic Banks Perform Better Than Malaysia? A Malmquist Index Approach
  95. What is Islamic Management? A Previous Studies
  96. Does Renewable Energy Consumption a Driver for Economic Growth? Panel Data Analysis in Selected OIC Countries
  97. Macroeconomic Variables, Global Stock, and Financial Sector Stock Indices in Indonesia
  98. Bibliometric Analysis of Islamic Banking Literature Published in Times of Covid-19 Pandemic
  99. Proposing Green Waqf Development Strategy in Protecting Land Ecosystems in Indonesia
  100. Measuring the Impact of Social Program
  101. A Comprehensive Study on the Scientific Literatures Performance of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) using NVivo
  102. Human Development Index and Halal Tourism Performance: Case Study of The Country with The Lowest Safety for Muslim Tourists
  103. Examining the Impact of COVID-19 on the Banking Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis
  104. PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS TATA KELOLA HALAL
  105. Efficiency, Performance, and Potential Improvement of Indonesian Rural Banks During Covid-19 Pandemic
  106. Mapping the Literature on Ibn Khaldun's Contribution to Economics
  107. Development of Zakat in Indonesia
  108. Sentiment Analysis on Islamic Stock Exchange During Covid-19
  109. Exploring Sentiment Analysis of Sustainable Finance Initiatives
  110. Assessing Social and Economic Impact
  111. Clustering Research on Sukuk-Waqf
  112. Intertemporal Social Efficiency on Indonesian Islamic Banks
  113. Scientometric Analysis on Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS)
  114. Twitter Sentiment Analysis on Halal Cosmetics
  115. CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY (CBDC): A SENTIMENT ANALYSIS AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
  116. Intertemporal Efficiency Analysis on Indonesia Islamic Banks: A Window DEA Approach
  117. Covid-19 and Efficiency in Zakat Institutions: Evidence from Indonesia
  118. Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) In Indonesia
  119. Islamic Microinsurance: Problem, Future Prospect and Sentiment Analysis
  120. The Potency of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) on Social Development
  121. Perceptions of Indonesian Muslim Youth on Factors Influencing Their Intention to Perform Cash Waqf
  122. Halal supply chain: a bibliometric analysis
  123. Cash Waqf through Islamic Banks
  124. Development of Islamic Bank-based Cash Waqf Management in Indonesia
  125. Waqf, Maqasid al-Sharia, and SDG-5: A Model for Women’s Empowerment
  126. Strategi Pengembangan Green Waqf dalam Mendukung SDG 15 di Indonesia
  127. Twitter Public Sentiment on Fintech by Using Drone Emprit
  128. Analisis Sentiman atas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
  129. Strategi Pengembangan Green Waqf dalam Mendukung SDG 15 di Indonesia
  130. The Application of Maqasid Shariah on Banking Industry
  131. MEASURING THE EFFICIENCY OF WAQF FUND IN INDONESIA
  132. Developing Micro Waqf Bank in Indonesia
  133. Twitter Sentiment Analysis on Credit Card
  134. Covid Impact On Banking Industry: Research Mapping Using R
  135. A Qualitative Review on Islamic Sustainable Finance
  136. An Evaluation of Scholarly Works of Tax Incentives in Indonesia
  137. The Impact of Covid-19 on The Halal Tourism
  138. Women entrepreneurship: A sentiment analysis
  139. Al-Maqrizi Views on Economic Inflation
  140. Sentiment Analysis on Islamic Insurance in Indonesia
  141. Islamic Economic Crisis: A Systematic Review Using Bibliometric Analysis
  142. Challenges in Developing Integrated Halal Industry in Indonesia
  143. Do Technology Changes Affect The Productivity of The Indonesian Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS)?
  144. Mapping Research on Islamic Fintech Using Biblioshiny-R
  145. Shariah Stock Emitent Efficiency Strategy in Digital Era
  146. Islamic Accounting Standard: An Intertemporal Sentiment Analysis
  147. The Potency of Pesantren Economics
  148. A Study of the Various Waqf Model in the Ottoman History
  149. Shariah Fintech
  150. Sentiment Analysis of Multilingual Tweets on Cash Waqf
  151. Zakat Program for Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery: Qualitative Approach using Nvivo
  152. SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL BANKING: FUTURE ISLAMIC DIGITAL BANK IN INDONESIA
  153. PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF HALAL TOURISM IN BANGKA DISTRICT INDONESIA
  154. Potensi Pengembangan Blue Sukuk sebagai Pembiayaan Inovatif bagi Sektor Kelautan Indonesia
  155. MANAJEMEN PARIWISATA HALAL
  156. SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON HALAL CERTIFICATION
  157. The Nexus Between a Green Economy and Islamic Finance: Insights from a Bibliometric Analysis
  158. Measuring the Product Islamic Bank Spin-off in Indonesia: Pros and Cons
  159. Non-parametric Efficiency of Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia
  160. The Impact of Covid-19 on Islamic Economics and Finance Industry: Text Analytics using R
  161. Finding Waqf Literacy Strategies for Millennials
  162. The Measuring Efficiency of Waqf Fund
  163. Knowledge Management, Innovation, and Islamic Banking
  164. Green Economy and Some Relevancies from Islamic Finance Perspective
  165. Islamic Banking Efficiency in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era and The Role of Digitalization
  166. Stability of insurance efficiency during the Covid-19 pandemic: A comparative study between Islamic and conventional insurance in Indonesia
  167. Audit Zakat Research: A Bibliometic Analysis
  168. Indonesian Banking Efficiency Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic
  169. A Qualitative Review on Halal Tourism
  170. A Review on Halal Food Research
  171. A Review on Islamic Social Finance
  172. Efficiency of Pre-Merged State-Owned Sharia Banks In Indonesia Using 2-Stage DEA
  173. Islamic Inheritance
  174. Sharia Supervisory Board
  175. The Influence of Internal and Macroeconomic Factors on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
  176. MEMPREDIKSI GEJOLAK PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MARKOV SWITCHING VAR
  177. DEA WINDOW ANALYSIS FOR INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKS’ EFFICIENCY
  178. Maqashid sharia-based mosque empowerment index
  179. THE IMPACT OF OIL PRICE AND OTHER MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL STOCK INDEX IN INDONESIA
  180. ADVANCEMENT AND SETBACK IN ISLAMIC BANKING PRODUCTIVITY IN ASEAN: DO TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES MATTER?
  181. Impact of COVID-19 and Macroeconomic Factors on Sharia Stock Market Performance
  182. THE PRE-MERGER EFFICIENCY OF BANKS: EVIDENCE IN INDONESIA STATE-OWNED ISLAMIC BANKS
  183. The Impact of Covid-19 on Islamic Economics & Finance Industry
  184. Waqf and Poverty
  185. THE REGIME SWITCHING OF CYCLE INSTABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKING AND THE ECONOMY: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, AND PAKISTAN
  186. Proposing Blue Sukuk in Indonesia: An Interpretive Structural Model
  187. ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING: A SCIENTOMETRIC USING BIBLIOSHINY
  188. Measuring Islamic Rural Banks Productivity in Indonesia 2016-2021
  189. Bibliometric analysis of journals, authors, and topics related to COVID-19 and Islamic finance listed in the Dimensions database by Biblioshiny
  190. ENERGY ECONOMICS IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW
  191. What is Sharia Based Hotel?
  192. Modeling Islamic Economics and Finance Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
  193. Islamic Finance and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
  194. The Productivity of Pre-Merger State-Owned Islamic Banks in Indonesia
  195. Cash Waqf for Developing Islamic Economy: Case Study in Indonesia
  196. EFFICIENCY AND STABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN ASEAN: DEA WINDOW ANALYSIS
  197. SHARIA AUDIT PROBLEMS IN ZAKAT INSTITUTIONS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
  198. The Zakat and Technology
  199. ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN OIC COUNTRIES: SDG 7 OUTPUT
  200. The Zakat & Technology
  201. Efficiency Analysis of Local Government Expenditures Based On Islamic Human Development Index
  202. What is The Priority of Audit Problems at Zakat Institutions in Indonesia
  203. OBSTACLES AND STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPING HALAL INDUSTRY: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
  204. Analisis Sentimen terkait Sertifikasi Halal
  205. PEMILIHAN SAHAM SYARIAH YANG EFISIEN UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL
  206. Meta Analysis of Pesantren's Economic Research
  207. Studi Literatur Riset Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam dalam Jurnal Terindeks Scopus Q1
  208. Wakaf Uang untuk Optimalisasi Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Koperasi Syariah di Indonesia
  209. SUPER EFISIENSI DAN ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS DEA: APLIKASI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
  210. Bibliometric Analysis of Scopus-Indexed Waqf Studies
  211. Comparison Of Productivity And Efficiency Between Sharia And Conventional Banks Owned Government Period 2011-2018
  212. SPIN OFF POLICY OF SHARIA BANK: IS IT PROFITABLE?
  213. PREDIKSI PERTUMBUHAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2020 DENGAN QUANTITATIVE METHODS
  214. Malmquist Productivity Index on Islamic Economics and Finance Research
  215. FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL EFFICIENCY ON INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKS
  216. MANAKAH INDIKATOR TERPENTING STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN?: PERSPEKTIF MAKROPRUDENSIAL
  217. Sudah Sampai Manakah Riset Keuangan Mikro Syariah Kita?
  218. Islamic Banking Selection Criteria: Case in Indonesia Using Analytic Network Process
  219. BAGAIMANA STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF TUNAI DI INDONESIA?
  220. MANAKAH PRIORITAS SEKTOR PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF DI INDONESIA?
  221. DIGITALISASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH MENUJU KEUANGAN INKLUSIF: KERANGKA MAQASHID SYARIAH
  222. Zakat as a Tax Credit for Raising Indonesian Tax Revenue
  223. Development strategies for the sharia banking industry in Indonesia using an analytic network process method
  224. EFISIENSI SOSIAL DAN FINANSIAL BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN NONPARAMETRIK
  225. Technological and Efficiency Change on Zakat Organization: Evidence in Indonesia
  226. Bagaimana Mengembangkan Industri Fintech Syariah di Indonesia? Pendekatan Interpretive Structural Model (ISM)
  227. Sentiment Analysis of Microtakaful Industry: Comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia
  228. Macroeconomic Variables on Indonesian Sharia Capital Market
  229. PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENGELOLA DANA BERGULIR SYARIAH DALAM MENDUKUNG USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA
  230. Efisiensi dan produktivitas industri perbankan pada sistem moneter ganda di Indonesia
  231. Measuring The Efficiency of Pesantren Cooperatives: Evidence in Indonesia
  232. OPTIMIZATION OF ZAKAT FUND MANAGEMENT IN REGIONAL ZAKAT INSTITUTION
  233. Perubahan Teknologi dan Efisiensi pada Organisasi Pengelola Zakat di Indonesia
  234. KRITERIA PEMILIHAN LEMBAGA WAKAF DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN MULTICRITERIA DECISION MAKING
  235. APLIKASI INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING UNTUK STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF TUNAI DI INDONESIA
  236. DEVELOPING ISLAMIC FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA
  237. MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES FINANCING MODEL THROUGH THE REVOLVING FUND MANAGEMENT INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA: AHP APPROACH
  238. Efisiensi Dan Stabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia
  239. MENGUJI KAUSALITAS ANTARVARIABEL EKONOMI DAN POLITIK: IBN KHALDUN THEORY ON WEALTH
  240. Mengembangkan Koperasi Syariah di Indonesia: Pendekatan Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM)
  241. Early Warning to Banking Crises in the Dual Financial System in Indonesia: The Markov Switching Approach
  242. Analysis of cash waqf development in Indonesia using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)
  243. Indeks Malmquist untuk Pengukuran Efisiensi dan Produktivitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia
  244. MENGEMBANGKAN AGROINDUSTRI JAWA TIMUR: PENDEKATAN METODE ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCCES
  245. Elaborating Cash Waqf Development In Indonesia Using Analytic Network
  246. MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA: AN APPLICATION OF MASLAHAH-EFFICIENCY QUADRANT (MEQ)
  247. MASLAHAH BASED MEASUREMENT ON INDONESIA ISLAMIC BANKS
  248. Efficiency versus Maqashid Sharia Index: an Application on Indonesian Islamic Bank
  249. Efficiency, Productivity and Stability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia
  250. Measuring Efficiency of Life Insurance Instution in Indonesia: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
  251. Development Strategy of Microtakaful Institutions: Case Study Working Group Indonesia
  252. Prioritizing Zakat Core Principles Criteria
  253. Penerapan Dinar dan Stabilitas Ekonomi: Pendekatan Vector Autoregression
  254. Studi Literatur tentang Riset Zakat
  255. The Measurement of Islamic Bank Performance: A Study Using Maqasid Index and Profitability
  256. ANALISIS PROBLEM PENGEMBANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: APLIKASI METODE ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS
  257. The Efficiency of Zakah Institutions Using Data Envelopment Analysis
  258. Islamic Group Lending and Financial Inclusion
  259. How Far Has Our Wakaf Been Researched?
  260. EFFICIENCYMEASUREMENT OF ZAKAT INSTITUTION PROGRAM: CASE STUDY DOMPET DHUAFA INDONESIA
  261. ISLAMIC GROUP LENDING MODEL (GLM) AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION
  262. MENCARI SOLUSI PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
  263. Transmission Mechanism in Dual Monetary System : Comparison between Shariah and Conventional Monetary System
  264. MEKANISME TRANSMISI SYARIAH PADA SISTEM MONETER GANDA DI INDONESIA
  265. Mencandera Industri Perbankan Syariah Indonesia: Tinjauan Kritis Pasca UU 21 Tahun 2008